== DISSECTION OPTIONS

// tag::decode_as[]
[#decode_as]
-d  <layer type>==<selector>,<decode-as protocol>::
+
--
Like Wireshark's *Decode As...* feature, this lets you specify how a
layer type should be dissected.  If the layer type in question (for example,
*tcp.port* or *udp.port* for a TCP or UDP port number) has the specified
selector value, packets should be dissected as the specified protocol.

.Decode As Port
[example]
*-d tcp.port==8888,http* will decode any traffic running over
TCP port 8888 as HTTP.

// tag::tshark[]
.Decode As Port Range
[example]
*-d tcp.port==8888-8890,http* will decode any traffic running
over TCP ports 8888, 8889 or 8890 as HTTP.

.Decode As Port Range via Length
[example]
*-d tcp.port==8888:3,http* will decode any traffic running over
the three TCP ports 8888, 8889 or 8890 as HTTP.

Using an invalid selector or protocol will print out a list of valid selectors
and protocol names, respectively.

.Decode As List of Selectors
[example]
*-d .* is a quick way to get a list of valid selectors.

.Decode As List of Values for a Selector
[example]
*-d ethertype==0x0800,.* is a quick way to get a list of protocols
that can be selected with an ethertype.
// end::tshark[]
// tag::not_tshark[]
See the xref:tshark.html#decode_as[tshark](1) manual page for more examples.
// end::not_tshark[]
--
// end::decode_as[]

--disable-all-protocols::
Disable dissection of all protocols.

--disable-protocol <proto_name>[,<proto_name>,...]::
Disable dissection of proto_name.
Use a proto_name of *ALL* to override
your chosen profile's default enabled protocol list and temporarily
disable all protocols.

--disable-heuristic <short_name>::
Disable dissection of heuristic protocol.

--enable-protocol <proto_name>[,<proto_name>,...]::
+
--
Enable dissection of proto_name.
Use a proto_name of *ALL* to override
your chosen profile's default disabled protocol list and temporarily
enable all protocols which are enabled by default.

If a protocol is implicated in both *--disable-protocol*
and *--enable-protocol*, the protocol is enabled. This allows you to
temporarily disable all protocols but a list of exceptions.
Example: *--disable-protocol ALL --enable-protocol eth,ip*
--

--enable-heuristic <short_name>::
Enable dissection of heuristic protocol.

-K  <keytab>::
+
--
Load kerberos crypto keys from the specified keytab file.
This option can be used multiple times to load keys from several files.

Example: *-K krb5.keytab*
--

-n::
Disable network object name resolution (such as hostname, TCP and UDP port
names); the *-N* option might override this one.

-N  <name resolving flags>::
+
--
Turn on name resolving only for particular types of addresses and port
numbers, with name resolving for other types of addresses and port
numbers turned off.  This option (along with *-n*) can be specified
multiple times; the last value given overrides earlier ones. This option
and *-n* override the options from the preferences, including preferences
set via the *-o* option. If both *-N* and *-n* options are not present,
the values from the preferences are used, which default to *-N dmN*.

The argument is a string that may contain the letters:

*d* to enable resolution from captured DNS packets

*g* to enable IP address geolocation information lookup from configured
MaxMind databases

*m* to enable MAC address resolution

*n* to enable network address resolution

*N* to enable using external resolvers (e.g., DNS) for network address
resolution; no effect without *n* also enabled.

*s* to enable address resolution using SNI information found in captured
handshake packets

*t* to enable transport-layer port number resolution

*v* to enable VLAN IDs to names resolution

// tag::tshark[]
[CAUTION]
In tshark single-pass mode, external resolution and geolocation lookup is
performed synchronously. For live captures, which are always in single-pass
mode, this makes it more difficult for dissection to keep up with a busy
network, possibly leading to dropped packets.
// end::tshark[]
--

--only-protocols <protocols>::
Only enable dissection of these protocols, comma separated. Disable everything else.

-t  (a|ad|adoy|d|dd|e|r|rc|u|ud|udoy)[.[N]]|.[N]::
+
--
Set the format of the packet timestamp displayed in the default time
column.  The format can be one of:

*a* absolute: The absolute time, as local time in your time zone,
is the actual time the packet was captured, with no date displayed

*ad* absolute with date: The absolute date, displayed as YYYY-MM-DD,
and time, as local time in your time zone, is the actual time and date
the packet was captured

*adoy* absolute with date using day of year: The absolute date,
displayed as YYYY/DOY, and time, as local time in your time zone,
is the actual time and date the packet was captured

*d* delta: The delta time is the time since the previous packet was
captured

*dd* delta_displayed: The delta_displayed time is the time since the
previous displayed packet was captured

*e* epoch: The time in seconds since epoch (Jan 1, 1970 00:00:00)

*r* relative: The relative time is the time elapsed between the first packet
and the current packet

*rc* relative to capture start: The relative to capture start time is the
time elapsed between the start of the capturing and the current packet

*u* UTC: The absolute time, as UTC with a "Z" suffix, is the actual time
the packet was captured, with no date displayed

*ud* UTC with date: The absolute date, displayed as YYYY-MM-DD,
and time, as UTC with a "Z" suffix, is the actual time and date the packet
was captured

*udoy* UTC with date using day of year: The absolute date, displayed
as YYYY/DOY, and time, as UTC with a "Z" suffix, is the actual time and date
the packet was captured

*.[N]* Set the precision: N is the number of decimals (0 through 9).
If using "." without N, automatically determine precision from trace.

The default format is relative with precision based on capture format.
--

-u <s|hms>::
+
--
Specifies how packet timestamp formats in *-t* which are relative times
(i.e.  relative, delta, and delta_displayed) are displayed.  Valid choices are:

*s* for seconds

*hms* for hours, minutes, and seconds

The default format is seconds.
--
