Михаи́л
Афана́сьевич
Булга́ков

# Мастер и Маргарита

1966
westfahl:frontier
Westfahl
Gary
A cross-referenced article from a \texttt{collection}. This is an \texttt{incollection} entry with a \texttt{crossref} field. Note the \texttt{subtitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields
westfahl:frontier
True Frontier, The
english
variant=american
Confronting and Avoiding the Realities of Space in {American} Science Fiction Films

# The True Frontier

55
65
A \texttt{set} with three members. The \texttt{crossref} field in the \texttt{@set} entry and the \texttt{entryset} field in each set member entry is needed only when using BibTeX as the backend
A \texttt{set} with three members discussing the standard model of particle physics. The \texttt{crossref} field in the \texttt{@set} entry and the \texttt{entryset} field in each set member entry is needed only when using BibTeX as the backend
Aksın
Özge
Türkmen
Hayati
Artok
Levent
Çetinkaya
Bekir
Ni
Chaoying
Büyükgüngör
Orhan
Özkal
Erhan
Effect of immobilization on catalytic characteristics
J.~Organomet. Chem.
13

# Effect of immobilization on catalytic characteristics of saturated {Pd-N}-heterocyclic carbenes in {Mizoroki-Heck} reactions

691
3027
3036
2006
Angenendt
Arnold
A German article in a French journal. Apart from that, a typical \texttt{article} entry. Note the \texttt{indextitle} field
In Honore Salvatoris
Revue d'Histoire Ecclésiastique
german
In Honore Salvatoris

# In Honore Salvatoris~-- Vom Sinn und Unsinn der Patrozinienkunde

97
431
456
791
823
2002
Baez
John
C.
Lauda
Aaron
D.
An \texttt{article} with \texttt{eprint} and \texttt{eprinttype} fields. Note that the arXiv reference is transformed into a clickable link if \texttt{hyperref} support has been enabled. Compare \texttt{baez\slash online}, which is the same item given as an \texttt{online} entry
math/0307200v3
arxiv
Theory and Applications of Categories
english
variant=american

# Higher-Dimensional Algebra {V}: 2-Groups

3
12
423
491
2004
Bertram
Aaron
Wentworth
Richard
An \texttt{article} entry with a \texttt{volume} and a \texttt{number} field
J.~Amer. Math. Soc.
english
variant=american
2
Gromov invariants

# Gromov invariants for holomorphic maps on {Riemann} surfaces

9
529
571
1996
Doody
Terrence
An \texttt{article} entry cited as an excerpt from a \texttt{collection} entry. Note the format of the \texttt{related} and \texttt{relatedstring} fields
The Journal of Narrative Technique
english
variant=american
3
\autocap{e}xcerpt in

# Hemingway's Style and {Jake's} Narration

4
212
225
1974
Matuz
Roger
Detroit
Gale
A \texttt{collection} entry providing the excerpt information for the \texttt{doody} entry. Note the format of the \texttt{pages} field
english
variant=american

# Contemporary Literary Criticism

61
204
208
1990
Gillies
Alexander
An \texttt{article} entry with a \texttt{series} and a \texttt{volume} field. Note that format of the \texttt{series} field in the database file
Publications of the English Goethe Society
english
variant=british
newseries

# Herder and the Preparation of {Goethe's} Idea of World Literature

9
46
67
1933
Glashow
Sheldon
Nucl.~Phys.

# Partial Symmetries of Weak Interactions

22
579
588
1961
Herrmann
Wolfgang
A.
Öfele
Karl
Schneider
Sabine
K.
Herdtweck
Eberhardt
Hoffmann
Stephan
D.
Carbocyclic carbene as an efficient catalyst, A
Angew.~Chem. Int.~Ed.
23

# A carbocyclic carbene as an efficient catalyst ligand for {C--C} coupling reactions

45
3859
3862
2006
Kastenholz
M.
A.
Hünenberger
Philippe
H.

The computation of ionic solvation free energies from atomistic simulations is a surprisingly difficult problem that has found no satisfactory solution for more than 15 years. The reason is that the charging free energies evaluated from such simulations are affected by very large errors. One of these is related to the choice of a specific convention for summing up the contributions of solvent charges to the electrostatic potential in the ionic cavity, namely, on the basis of point charges within entire solvent molecules (M scheme) or on the basis of individual point charges (P scheme). The use of an inappropriate convention may lead to a charge-independent offset in the calculated potential, which depends on the details of the summation scheme, on the quadrupole-moment trace of the solvent molecule, and on the approximate form used to represent electrostatic interactions in the system. However, whether the M or P scheme (if any) represents the appropriate convention is still a matter of on-going debate. The goal of the present article is to settle this long-standing controversy by carefully analyzing (both analytically and numerically) the properties of the electrostatic potential in molecular liquids (and inside cavities within them).

An \texttt{article} entry with an \texttt{eid} and a \texttt{doi} field. Note that the \textsc{doi} is transformed into a clickable link if \texttt{hyperref} support has been enabled
10.1063/1.2172593
124106
Computation of ionic solvation free energies
J.~Chem. Phys.
english
variant=american
{I}. {The} electrostatic potential in molecular liquids

# Computation of methodology\hyphen independent ionic solvation free energies from molecular simulations

124
2006
Hostetler
Michael
J.
Wingate
Julia
E.
Zhong
Chuan-Jian
Harris
Jay
E.
Vachet
Richard
W.
Clark
Michael
R.
Londono
J.
David
Green
Stephen
J.
Stokes
Jennifer
J.
Wignall
George
D.
Glish
Gary
L.
Porter
Marc
D.
Evans
Neal
D.
Murray
Royce
W.
An \texttt{article} entry with \arabic{author} authors. By default, long author and editor lists are automatically truncated. This is configurable
Alkanethiolate gold cluster molecules
Langmuir
english
variant=american
1
Alkanethiolate gold cluster molecules
Core and monolayer properties as a function of core size

# Alkanethiolate gold cluster molecules with core diameters from 1.5 to 5.2~{nm}

14
17
30
1998
Reese
Trevor
R.
An \texttt{article} entry with a \texttt{series} and a \texttt{volume} field. Note the format of the series. If the value of the \texttt{series} field is an integer, this number is printed as an ordinal and the string \enquote*{series} is appended automatically
William and Mary Quarterly
english
variant=american
3

# Georgia in {Anglo-Spanish} Diplomacy, 1736--1739

15
168
190
1958
Sarfraz
M.
Razzak
M.
F.
A.
An \texttt{article} entry with an \texttt{issn} field
0097-8493
Computers and Graphics
5

# Technical section: {An} algorithm for automatic capturing of the font outlines

26
795
804
2002
Shore
Bradd
An \texttt{article} entry with \texttt{series}, \texttt{volume}, and \texttt{number} fields. Note the format of the \texttt{series} which is a localization key
American Anthropologist
1
newseries
Meaning Construction and Cultural Cognition

# Twice-Born, Once Conceived

93
9
27
1991-03
Sigfridsson
Emma
Ryde
Ulf

Four methods for deriving partial atomic charges from the quantum chemical electrostatic potential (CHELP, CHELPG, Merz-Kollman, and RESP) have been compared and critically evaluated. It is shown that charges strongly depend on how and where the potential points are selected. Two alternative methods are suggested to avoid the arbitrariness in the point-selection schemes and van der Waals exclusion radii: CHELP-BOW, which also estimates the charges from the electrostatic potential, but with potential points that are Boltzmann-weighted after their occurrence in actual simulations using the energy function of the program in which the charges will be used, and CHELMO, which estimates the charges directly from the electrostatic multipole moments. Different criteria for the quality of the charges are discussed.

An \texttt{article} entry with \texttt{volume}, \texttt{number}, and \texttt{doi} fields. Note that the \textsc{doi} is transformed into a clickable link if \texttt{hyperref} support has been enabled
10.1002/(SICI)1096-987X(199803)19:4<377::AID-JCC1>3.0.CO;2-P
Methods for deriving atomic charges
Journal of Computational Chemistry
english
variant=american
4

# Comparison of methods for deriving atomic charges from the electrostatic potential and moments

19
377
395
1998
Spiegelberg
Herbert
An \texttt{article} entry. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indexsorttitle} fields and the markup of the quotes in the database file
Intention und Intentionalitat in der Scholastik, bei Brentano und Husserl
Studia Philosophica
german
Intention und Intentionalität
Intention und Intentionalitat in der Scholastik, bei Brentano und Husserl

# \mkbibquote{Intention} und \mkbibquote{Intentionalität} in der Scholastik, bei Brentano und Husserl

29
189
216
1969
Springer
Otto
A plain \texttt{article} entry
Mediaeval Studies
english
variant=british
Mediaeval Pilgrim Routes

# Mediaeval Pilgrim Routes from {Scandinavia} to {Rome}

12
92
122
1950
Weinberg
Steven
Phys.~Rev.~Lett.

# A Model of Leptons

19
1264
1266
1967
Yoon
Myeong
S.
Ryu
Dowook
Kim
Jeongryul
Ahn
Kyo
Han
Palladium pincer complexes
Organometallics
10

# Palladium pincer complexes with reduced bond angle strain: efficient catalysts for the {Heck} reaction

25
2409
2411
2006
Aristotle
Hicks
Robert
Drew
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
A \texttt{book} entry with an \texttt{author} and an \texttt{editor}
english
variant=british

# De Anima

1907
Aristotle
Wicksteed
P.
H.
Cornford
F.
M.
New York
G. P. Putnam
A \texttt{book} entry with a \texttt{translator} field
english
variant=american
Physics

# Physics

1929
Aristotle
Lucas
D.
W.
Oxford
Clarendon Press
A \texttt{book} entry with an \texttt{author} and an \texttt{editor} as well as a \texttt{series} field
english
variant=british
Clarendon {Aristotle}
Poetics

# Poetics

1968
Aristotle
Cope
Edward
Meredith
Cope
Edward
Meredith
Cambridge University Press
A commented edition. Note the concatenation of the \texttt{editor} and \texttt{commentator} fields as well as the \texttt{volumes}, \texttt{sorttitle}, and \texttt{indextitle} fields
Rhetoric of {Aristotle}, The
english
variant=british
Rhetoric
Rhetoric of Aristotle

# The Rhetoric of {Aristotle} with a commentary by the late {Edward Meredith Cope}

3
1877
Augustine
Robert
L.
New York
Marcel Dekker
A plain \texttt{book} entry
english
variant=american
Heterogeneous catalysis

# Heterogeneous catalysis for the synthetic chemist

1995
Averroes
Bland
Kalman
P.
Bland
Kalman
P.
New York
Jewish Theological Seminary of America
A \texttt{book} entry with a \texttt{series} and a \texttt{number}. Note the concatenation of the \texttt{editor} and \texttt{translator} fields as well as the \texttt{indextitle} field
Epistle on the Possibility of Conjunction, The
english
variant=american
7
Moreshet: Studies in {Jewish} History, Literature and Thought
Possibility of Conjunction

# The Epistle on the Possibility of Conjunction with the Active Intellect by {Ibn Rushd} with the Commentary of {Moses Narboni}

1982
Hannes
Ludwig
Averroes
Hannes
Ludwig
Hannes
Ludwig
Halle an der Saale
C.~A. Kaemmerer
An annotated edition. Note the concatenation of the \texttt{editor}, \texttt{translator}, and \texttt{annotator} fields. Also note the \texttt{shorttitle}, \texttt{indextitle}, \texttt{sorttitle}, and \texttt{indexsorttitle} fields
Uber die Moglichkeit der Conjunktion
Über die Möglichkeit der Conjunktion
german
Über die Möglichkeit der Conjunktion
Uber die Moglichkeit der Conjunktion

# Des Averroës Abhandlung: \mkbibquote{Über die Möglichkeit der Conjunktion} oder \mkbibquote{Über den materiellen Intellekt}

1892
Averroes
Hercz
J.
Hercz
J.
Berlin
S.~Hermann
A \texttt{book} entry. Note the concatenation of the \texttt{editor} and \texttt{translator} fields as well as the \texttt{indextitle} and \texttt{indexsorttitle} fields
Drei Abhandlungen uber die Conjunction
Drei Abhandlungen über die Conjunction
german
Drei Abhandlungen
Von Averroes (Vater und Sohn), aus dem Arabischen übersetzt von Samuel Ibn Tibbon

# Drei Abhandlungen über die Conjunction des separaten Intellects mit dem Menschen

1869
Thraede
Klaus
Cicero
Marcus
Tullius
Blank-Sangmeister
Ursula
Blank-Sangmeister
Ursula
langlatin
langgerman
Stuttgart
Reclam
A bilingual edition of Cicero's \emph{De natura deorum}, with a German translation. Note the format of the \texttt{language} field in the database file, the concatenation of the \texttt{editor} and \texttt{translator} fields, and the \texttt{afterword} field
De natura deorum
german
De natura deorum

# De natura deorum. Über das Wesen der Götter

1995
Coleridge
Samuel
Taylor
Coburn
Kathleen
Engell
James
Bate
W.
Jackson
London
Routledge {and} Kegan Paul
One (partial) volume of a multivolume book. This is a \texttt{book} entry with a \texttt{volume} and a \texttt{part} field which explicitly refers to the second (physical) part of the seventh (logical) volume. Also note the \texttt{series} and \texttt{number} fields
Biographia literaria
english
variant=british
The collected works of {Samuel Taylor Coleridge}
75
2
Bollingen Series
Biographia literaria

# Biographia literaria, or {Biographical} sketches of my literary life and opinions

7
1983
Goossens
Michel
Mittelbach
Frank
Samarin
Alexander
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
A book with three authors. Note the formatting of the author list. By default, only the first name is reversed in the bibliography
1
LaTeX Companion, The
english
variant=american
528
LaTeX Companion
LaTeX Companion

# The {LaTeX} Companion

1994
Cotton
Frank
Albert
Wilkinson
Geoffrey
Murillio
Carlos
A.
Bochmann
Manfred
Chichester
Wiley
A \texttt{book} entry with \arabic{author} authors and an \texttt{edition} field. By default, long \texttt{author} and \texttt{editor} lists are automatically truncated. This is configurable
6
english
variant=british

# Advanced inorganic chemistry

1999
Gerhardt
Michael
J.
Durham
London
Duke University Press
This is a \texttt{book} entry. Note the format of the \texttt{location} field as well as the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields
Federal Appointments Process, The
english
variant=american
Federal Appointments Process
Federal Appointments Process
A Constitutional and Historical Analysis

# The Federal Appointments Process

2000
Gonzalez
Ray
Tucson
The University of Arizona Press
A collection of short stories. This is a \texttt{book} entry. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields in the database file. There's also an \texttt{isbn} field
Ghost of {John Wayne} and Other Stories, The
0-816-52066-6
english
variant=american
Ghost of {John Wayne}
Ghost of John Wayne and Other Stories

# The Ghost of {John Wayne} and Other Stories

2001
Hammond
Christopher
Oxford
International Union of Crystallography
Oxford University Press
A \texttt{book} entry. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields as well as the format of the \texttt{publisher} field
Basics of crystallography and diffraction, The
english
variant=british
Crystallography and diffraction
Basics of crystallography and diffraction

# The basics of crystallography and diffraction

1997
Homer
Latacz
Joachim
Schadewaldt
Wolfgang
Düsseldorf
Zürich
Artemis \& Winkler
A German translation of the \emph{Iliad}. Note the \texttt{translator} and \texttt{introduction} fields and the format of the \texttt{location} field in the database file. Also note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields
3
Ilias, Die
german
Ilias
Ilias

# Die Ilias

2004
Knuth
Donald
E.
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
A five-volume book cited as a whole. This is a \texttt{book} entry, note the \texttt{volumes} field
Computers & Typesetting
english
variant=american
Computers & Typesetting
1984-0

# Computers \& Typesetting

5
1984
1986
Knuth
Donald
E.
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
The first volume of a five-volume book. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{sortyear} fields. We want this volume to be listed after the entry referring to the entire five-volume set. Also note the \texttt{indextitle} and \texttt{indexsorttitle} fields. Indexing packages that don't generate robust index entries require some control sequences to be protected from expansion
The TeXbook
\protect\TeX book, The
english
variant=american
Computers \& Typesetting
\TeX book
Computers & Typesetting A
1984-1

# The {\TeX} book

A
1984
Knuth
Donald
E.
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
The second volume of a five-volume book. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{sortyear} fields. Also note the \texttt{indexsorttitle} field
TeX: The Program
english
variant=american
Computers \& Typesetting
\TeX
Computers & Typesetting B
1986-1

# \TeX: The Program

B
1986
Knuth
Donald
E.
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
The third volume of a five-volume book. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{sortyear} fields as well as the \texttt{indextitle} field
METAFONTbook, The
english
variant=american
Computers \& Typesetting
METAFONTbook
Computers & Typesetting C
1986-2

# The {METAFONTbook}

C
1986
Knuth
Donald
E.
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
The fourth volume of a five-volume book. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{sortyear} fields
english
variant=american
Computers \& Typesetting
METAFONT
Computers & Typesetting D
1986-3

# METAFONT: The Program

D
1986
Knuth
Donald
E.
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
The fifth volume of a five-volume book. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{sortyear} fields
english
variant=american
Computers \& Typesetting
Computers & Typesetting E
1986-4

# {Computer Modern} Typefaces

E
1986
Knuth
Donald
E.
Reading, Mass.
Addison-Wesley
A five-volume book cited as a whole and related to its individual volumes. Note the \texttt{related} and \texttt{relatedtype} fields
Computers & Typesetting
english
variant=american
multivolume
Computers & Typesetting
1984-0

# Computers \& Typesetting

5
1984
1986
Kullback
Solomon
New York
John Wiley \& Sons
english
variant=american

# Information Theory and Statistics

1959
Kullback
Solomon
New York
John Wiley \& Sons
Dover Publications
A reprint of the \texttt{kullback} entry. Note the format of \texttt{origyear} and \texttt{origpublisher}. These fields are not used by the standard bibliography styles
english
variant=american

# Information Theory and Statistics

1997
1959
Kullback
Solomon
New York
Dover Publications
A reprint of the \texttt{kullback} entry. Note the format of the \texttt{related} and \texttt{relatedtype} fields
english
variant=american
origpubin

# Information Theory and Statistics

1997
Malinowski
Bronis{ł}aw
London
Routledge {and} Kegan Paul
This is a \texttt{book} entry. Note the format of the \texttt{publisher} and \texttt{edition} fields as well as the \texttt{subtitle} field
8
english
variant=british
Argonauts
An account of native enterprise and adventure in the Archipelagoes of {Melanesian New Guinea}

# Argonauts of the {Western Pacific}

1972
Maron
Monika
Goldstein
Brigitte
Lincoln
University of Nebraska Press
An English translation of a German novel with a French title. In other words: a \texttt{book} entry with a \texttt{translator} field. Note the \texttt{origlanguage} field which is concatenated with the \texttt{translator}
english
variant=american
german
Animal Triste

# Animal Triste

2000
Massa
Werner
Berlin
Spinger
A \texttt{book} entry with an \texttt{edition} field
2
english
variant=british

# Crystal structure determination

2004
Moore
Gordon
E.
Electronics
english
variant=american
8

# Cramming more components onto integrated circuits

38
114
117
1965
Moore
Gordon
E.
A reprint of Moore's law. Note the \texttt{related} and \texttt{relatedtype} fields
Proceedings of the {IEEE}
english
variant=american
1
reprintfrom

# Cramming more components onto integrated circuits

86
82
85
1998
Nietzsche
Friedrich
Colli
Giorgio
Montinari
Mazzino
München
Berlin
New York
Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag
Walter de Gruyter
The critical edition of Nietzsche's works. This is a \texttt{book} entry referring to a 15-volume work as a whole. Note the \texttt{volumes} field and the format of the \texttt{publisher} and \texttt{location} fields in the database file. Also note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{sortyear} fields which are used to fine-tune the sorting order of the bibliography. We want this item listed first in the bibliography
2
Samtliche Werke
german
Werke-00-000
1988-0
Kritische Studienausgabe

# Sämtliche Werke

15
1988
Nietzsche
Friedrich
Nietzsche
Friedrich
Colli
Giorgio
Montinari
Mazzino
München
Berlin
New York
Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag
Walter de Gruyter
A single volume from the critical edition of Nietzsche's works. This \texttt{book} entry explicitly refers to the first volume only. Note the \texttt{title} and \texttt{maintitle} fields. Also note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{sortyear} fields. We want this entry to be listed after the entry referring to the entire edition
2
Samtliche Werke I
Sämtliche Werke I
german
Kritische Studienausgabe
Sämtliche Werke
Sämtliche Werke I
Werke-01-000
1988-1

# Die Geburt der Tragödie. Unzeitgemä{ß}e Betrachtungen I--IV. Nachgelassene Schriften 1870--1973

1
1988
Nussbaum
Martha
Princeton
Princeton University Press
A \texttt{book} entry. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indexsorttitle} fields and the markup of the quotes in the database file
Aristotle's De Motu Animalium
english
variant=american
Aristotle's De Motu Animalium

# Aristotle's \mkbibquote{De Motu Animalium}

1978
Piccato
Pablo
Durham
London
Duke University Press
This is a \texttt{book} entry. Note the format of the \texttt{location} field in the database file
english
variant=american
City of Suspects
Crime in {Mexico City}, 1900--1931

# City of Suspects

2001
useprefix
Gennep
Arnold
van
Paris
Nourry
A \texttt{book} entry. Note the format of the printed name and compare the \texttt{useprefix} option in the \texttt{options} field as well as \texttt{brandt} and \texttt{geer}
Rites de passage, Les
french
Rites de passage
Rites de passage

# Les rites de passage

1909
useprefix
Gennep
Arnold
van
Vizedom
Monika
B.
Caffee
Gabrielle
L.
english
University of Chicago Press
A translation of the \texttt{vangennep} entry. Note the \texttt{translator} and \texttt{origlanguage} fields. Compare with the \texttt{vangennep:related} entry.
Rites of Passage, The
english
variant=american
french
Rites of Passage
Rites of Passage

# The Rites of Passage

1960
useprefix
Gennep
Arnold
van
Paris
Nourry
A variant of the \texttt{vangennep} entry related to its translation. Note the format of the \texttt{related} and \texttt{relatedtype} fields
Rites de passage, Les
french
bytranslator
Rites de passage
Rites de passage

# Les rites de passage

1909
usetranslator
Vizedom
Monika
B.
Caffee
Gabrielle
L.
english
University of Chicago Press
A translated work from \texttt{vangennep}. Note the format of the \texttt{related} and \texttt{relatedtype} fields
Rites of Passage, The
english
variant=american
translationof
Rites of Passage
Rites of Passage

# The Rites of Passage

1960
Vázques{
de
}Parga
Luis
Lacarra
José
María
Uría
Ríu
Juan
Pamplona
Iberdrola
A multivolume book cited as a whole. This is a \texttt{book} entry with \texttt{volumes}, \texttt{note}, \texttt{sorttitle}, and \texttt{indextitle} fields
Peregrinaciones a Santiago de Compostela, Las
spanish

Ed. facs. de la realizada en 1948--49

Peregrinaciones
Peregrinaciones a Santiago de Compostela

# Las Peregrinaciones a Santiago de Compostela

3
1993
Wilde
Oscar
Leonard Smithers {and} Company
A \texttt{book} with \texttt{eprint} and \texttt{eprinttype} fields.
4HIWAAAAYAAJ
googlebooks
English and {American} drama of the Nineteenth Century

# The Importance of Being Earnest: A Trivial Comedy for Serious People

1899
Worman
Nancy
Austin
University of Texas Press
A \texttt{book} entry. Note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields
Cast of Character, The
english
variant=american
Cast of Character
Cast of Character
Style in {Greek} Literature

# The Cast of Character

2002
useeditor=false
Preece
Warren
E.
Chicago, Ill.
Encyclop{æ}dia Britannica
This is a \texttt{collection} entry for an encyclopedia. Note the \texttt{useeditor} option in the \texttt{options} field as well as the \texttt{sorttitle} field. We want this entry to be cited and alphabetized by title even though there is an editor. In addition to that, we want the title to be alphabetized under \enquote*{E} rather than \enquote*{T}. Also note the \texttt{label} field which is provided for author-year citation styles
15
{Encyclop{æ}dia Britannica}, The {New}
EB
english
variant=british
{Encyclop{æ}dia Britannica}
Encyclop{æ}dia Britannica

# The {New Encyclop{æ}dia Britannica}

32
2003
Gaonkar
Dilip
Parameshwar
Durham
London
Duke University Press
This is a \texttt{collection} entry. Note the format of the \texttt{location} field in the database file as well as the \texttt{isbn} field
0-822-32714-7
english
variant=american

# Alternative Modernities

2001
Gaonkar
Dilip
Parameshwar
Gaonkar
Dilip
Parameshwar
Durham
London
Duke University Press
Alternative Modernities
0-822-32714-7

# On Alternative Modernities

1
23
2001
Jaffé
Philipp
Loewenfeld
Samuel
Kaltenbrunner
Ferdinand
Ewald
Paul
Leipzig
A \texttt{collection} entry with \texttt{edition} and \texttt{volumes} fields. Note the \texttt{editora} and \texttt{editoratype} fields
2
redactor
Regesta Pontificum Romanorum
latin
Regesta Pontificum Romanorum

# Regesta Pontificum Romanorum ab condita ecclesia ad annum post Christum natum \textsc{mcxcviii}

2
1885
1888
Westfahl
Gary
Westport, Conn.
London
Greenwood
This is a \texttt{collection} entry. Note the format of the \texttt{location} field as well as the \texttt{subtitle} and \texttt{booksubtitle} fields
The Frontier Theme in Science Fiction
Space and Beyond
english
variant=american
The Frontier Theme in Science Fiction

# Space and Beyond

2000
Kant
Immanuel
Kant
Immanuel
Berlin
Walter de Gruyter
An edition of Kant's \emph{Collected Works}, volume five. This is an \texttt{inbook} entry which explicitly refers to the \emph{Critique of Practical Reason} only, not to the entire fifth volume. Note the \texttt{author} and \texttt{bookauthor} fields in the database file. By default, the \texttt{bookauthor} is omitted if the values of the \texttt{author} and \texttt{bookauthor} fields are identical
Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Kritik der Urtheilskraft
german
Kants Werke. Akademie Textausgabe
KpV
Kritik der praktischen Vernunft

# Kritik der praktischen Vernunft

5
1
163
1968
Kant
Immanuel
Kant
Immanuel
Berlin
Walter de Gruyter
An edition of Kant's \emph{Collected Works}, volume five. This is an \texttt{inbook} entry which explicitly refers to the \emph{Critique of Judgment} only, not to the entire fifth volume
Kritik der praktischen Vernunft. Kritik der Urtheilskraft
german
Kants Werke. Akademie Textausgabe
KU

# Kritik der Urtheilskraft

5
165
485
1968
Nietzsche
Friedrich
Nietzsche
Friedrich
Colli
Giorgio
Montinari
Mazzino
München
Berlin
New York
Deutscher Taschenbuch-Verlag
Walter de Gruyter
A single essay from the critical edition of Nietzsche's works. This \texttt{inbook} entry explicitly refers to an essay found in the first volume. Note the \texttt{title}, \texttt{booktitle}, and \texttt{maintitle} fields. Also note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{sortyear} fields. We want this entry to be listed after the entry referring to the entire first volume
Die Geburt der Tragödie. Unzeitgemä{ß}e Betrachtungen I--IV. Nachgelassene Schriften 1870--1973
Vom Nutzen und Nachtheil der Historie fur das Leben
Vom Nutzen und Nachtheil der Historie für das Leben
german
Kritische Studienausgabe
Sämtliche Werke
Vom Nutzen und Nachtheil der Historie
Werke-01-243
1988-2
Vom Nutzen und Nachtheil der Historie für das Leben

# Unzeitgemässe Betrachtungen. Zweites Stück

1
243
334
1988
useprefix=false
Brandt
Ahasver
von
Hoffmann
Erich
Seibt
Ferdinand
Stuttgart
Klett-Cotta
An \texttt{incollection} entry with a \texttt{series} and a \texttt{number}. Note the format of the printed name and compare the \texttt{useprefix} option in the \texttt{options} field as well as \texttt{vangennep}. Also note the \texttt{indextitle, and \texttt{indexsorttitle} fields}
Europa im Hoch- und Spätmittelalter
Nordischen Lander von der Mitte des 11. Jahrhunderts bis 1448
Nordischen Länder von der Mitte des 11.~Jahrhunderts bis 1448, Die
german
2
Handbuch der europäischen Geschichte
Die nordischen Länder

# Die nordischen Länder von der Mitte des 11.~Jahrhunderts bis 1448

884
917
1987
Hyman
Arthur
O'Meara
Dominic
J.
Washington, D.C.
The Catholic University of America Press
An \texttt{incollection} entry with a \texttt{series} and \texttt{number} field
Studies in {Aristotle}
Aristotle's Theory of the Intellect
english
variant=american
9
Studies in Philosophy and the History of Philosophy
Aristotle's Theory of the Intellect

# Aristotle's Theory of the Intellect and its Interpretation by {Averroes}

161
191
1981
Pines
Shlomo
Twersky
Isadore
Cambridge, Mass.
Harvard University Press
A typical \texttt{incollection} entry. Note the \texttt{indextitle} field
Studies in Medieval {Jewish} History and Literature
Limitations of Human Knowledge According to {Al-Farabi}, {ibn Bajja}, and {Maimonides}, The
english
variant=american
Limitations of Human Knowledge

# The Limitations of Human Knowledge According to {Al-Farabi}, {ibn Bajja}, and {Maimonides}

82
109
1979
Moraux
Paul
Lloyd
G.
E.
R.
Owen
G.
E.
L.
Cambridge
Cambridge University Press
This is a typical \texttt{inproceedings} entry. Note the \texttt{booksubtitle}, \texttt{shorttitle}, \texttt{indextitle}, and \texttt{indexsorttitle} fields. Also note the \texttt{eventdate} field.
Aristotle on Mind and the Senses
Proceedings of the Seventh Symposium Aristotelicum
De Anima dans la tradition grecque
\emph{De Anima} dans la tradition grècque, Le
french
\emph{De Anima} dans la tradition grècque
Quelques aspects de l'interpretation du traité, de Theophraste à Themistius

# Le \emph{De Anima} dans la tradition grècque

281
324
1979
1975
Salam
Abdus
Svartholm
Nils
Stockholm
Almquist \& Wiksell
Relativistic groups and analyticity
Elementary particle theory
Proceedings of the {Eighth Nobel Symposium}

# Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions

Aspenäsgarden, Lerum
367
377
1968
1968-05-19
1968-05-25
Chicago, Ill.
University of Chicago Press
This is a \texttt{manual} entry without an \texttt{author} or \texttt{editor}. Note the \texttt{label} field in the database file which is provided for author-year citation styles. Also note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields. By default, all entries without an \texttt{author} or \texttt{editor} are alphabetized by \texttt{title} but we want this entry to be alphabetized under \enquote*{C} rather than \enquote*{T}. There's also an \texttt{isbn} field
15
Chicago Manual of Style, The
0-226-10403-6
CMS
english
variant=american
Chicago Manual of Style
Chicago Manual of Style
The Essential Guide for Writers, Editors, and Publishers

# The {Chicago} Manual of Style

2003
Baez
John
C.
Lauda
Aaron
D.
An \texttt{online} reference from arXiv. Note the \texttt{eprint} and \texttt{eprinttype} fields. Compare \texttt{baez\slash article} which is the same item given as an \texttt{article} entry with eprint information
math/0307200v3
arxiv
english
variant=american

# Higher-Dimensional Algebra {V}: 2-Groups

3
2004-10-27
This is an \texttt{online} entry. The \textsc{url}, which is given in the \texttt{url} field, is transformed into a clickable link if \texttt{hyperref} support has been enabled. Note the format of the \texttt{urldate} field (\texttt{yyyy-mm-dd}) in the database file. Also note the \texttt{label} field which may be used as a fallback by citation styles which need an \texttt{author} and\slash or a \texttt{year}
CTAN
english
variant=american
The {Comprehensive TeX Archive Network}

# CTAN

http://www.ctan.org
2006
2006-10-01
Itzhaki
Nissan

We discuss the limitations of 't Hooft's proposal for the black hole S-matrix. We find that the validity of the S-matrix implies violation of the semi-classical approximation at scales large compared to the Planck scale. We also show that the effect of the centrifugal barrier on the S-matrix is crucial even for large transverse distances.

An \texttt{online} reference from arXiv. Note the \texttt{eprint} and \texttt{eprinttype} fields. Also note that the arXiv reference is transformed into a clickable link if \texttt{hyperref} support has been enabled
hep-th/9603067
arxiv
english
variant=american

# Some remarks on {'t Hooft's} {S}-matrix for black holes

1
1996-03-11
Markey
Nicolas
An \texttt{online} entry for a tutorial. Note the format of the \texttt{date} field (\texttt{yyyy-mm-dd}) in the database file.
english
variant=american
Tame the Beast
The {B} to {X} of {BibTeX}

# Tame the {BeaST}

http://mirror.ctan.org/info/bibtex/tamethebeast/ttb_en.pdf
1.3
2005-10-16
2006-10-01
Wassenberg
Jan
Sanders
Peter

Sorting algorithms are the deciding factor for the performance of common operations such as removal of duplicates or database sort-merge joins. This work focuses on 32-bit integer keys, optionally paired with a 32-bit value. We present a fast radix sorting algorithm that builds upon a microarchitecture-aware variant of counting sort

A recent \texttt{online} reference from arXiv using the new (April 2007 onward) identifier format. Note the \texttt{eprint}, \texttt{eprinttype}, and \texttt{eprintclass} fields. Also note that the arXiv reference is transformed into a clickable link if \texttt{hyperref} support has been enabled
1008.2849v1
cs.DS
arxiv
english
variant=american

# Faster Radix Sort via Virtual Memory and Write-Combining

1
2010-08-17
Almendro
José
L.
Martín
Jacinto
Sánchez
Alberto
Nozal
Fernando
countryfr
countryuk
countryde
This is a \texttt{patent} entry with a \texttt{location} field. The number is given in the \texttt{number} field. Note the format of the \texttt{location} field in the database file. Compare \texttt{laufenberg}, \texttt{sorace}, and \texttt{kowalik}
german
EU-29702195U

# Elektromagnetisches Signalhorn

1998
Kowalik
F.
Isard
M.
This is a \texttt{patent} entry for a French patent request with a full date. The number is given in the \texttt{number} field. Note the format of the \texttt{type} and \texttt{date} fields in the database file. Compare \texttt{almendro}, \texttt{laufenberg}, and \texttt{sorace}
Estimateur d'un défaut de fonctionnement
french
9500261

# Estimateur d'un défaut de fonctionnement d'un modulateur en quadrature et étage de modulation l'utilisant

patreqfr 1995-01-11
Laufenberg
Xaver
Eynius
Dominique
Suelzle
Helmut
Usbeck
Stephan
Spaeth
Matthias
Neuser-Hoffmann
Miriam
Myrzik
Christian
Schmid
Manfred
Nietfeld
Franz
Thiel
Alexander
Braun
Harald
Ebner
Norbert
Robert
Bosch
GmbH
Daimler
Chrysler
AG
Bayerische
Motoren
Werke
AG

The invention relates to an electric device comprising a generator, in particular for use in the vehicle electric system of a motor vehicle and a controller for controlling the generator voltage. The device is equipped with a control zone, in which the voltage is controlled and zones, in which the torque is controlled. The invention also relates to methods for operating a device of this type.

This is a \texttt{patent} entry with a \texttt{holder} field. Note the format of the \texttt{type} and \texttt{location} fields in the database file. Compare \texttt{almendro}, \texttt{sorace}, and \texttt{kowalik}
http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?IDX=EP1700367
german
1700367

# Elektrische Einrichtung und Betriebsverfahren

patenteu 2006-09-13
Sorace
Ronald
E.
Reinhardt
Victor
S.
Vaughn
Steven
A.
Hughes
Aircraft
Company
This is a \texttt{patent} entry with a \texttt{holder} field. Note the format of the \texttt{type} and \texttt{date} fields in the database file. Compare \texttt{almendro}, \texttt{laufenberg}, and \texttt{kowalik}
english
variant=american
5668842

# High-Speed Digital-to-{RF} Converter

patentus 1997-09-16
This is a \texttt{periodical} entry with an \texttt{issn} field.
0097-8493
Semantic {3D} Media and Content
4

# Computers and Graphics

35
2011
Chiu
Willy
W.
Chow
We
Min
IBM
This is a \texttt{report} entry for a research report. Note the format of the \texttt{type} field in the database file which uses a localization key. The number of the report is given in the \texttt{number} field. Also note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields
Hybrid Hierarchical Model, A
english
variant=american
RC-6947
Hybrid Hierarchical Model of a Multiple Virtual Storage (MVS) Operating System

# A Hybrid Hierarchical Model of a {Multiple Virtual Storage} ({MVS}) Operating System

resreport 1978
Padhye
Jitendra
Firoiu
Victor
Towsley
Don
University of Massachusetts
Amherst, Mass.

The steady state performance of a bulk transfer TCP flow (i.e. a flow with a large amount of data to send, such as FTP transfers) may be characterized by three quantities. The first is the send rate, which is the amount of data sent by the sender in unit time. The second is the throughput, which is the amount of data received by the receiver in unit time. Note that the throughput will always be less than or equal to the send rate due to losses. Finally, the number of non-duplicate packets received by the receiver in unit time gives us the goodput of the connection. The goodput is always less than or equal to the throughput, since the receiver may receive two copies of the same packet due to retransmissions by the sender. In a previous paper, we presented a simple model for predicting the steady state send rate of a bulk transfer TCP flow as a function of loss rate and round trip time. In this paper, we extend that work in two ways. First, we analyze the performance of bulk transfer TCP flows using more precise, stochastic analysis. Second, we build upon the previous analysis to provide both an approximate formula as well as a more accurate stochastic model for the steady state throughput of a bulk transfer TCP flow.

This is a \texttt{report} entry for a technical report. Note the format of the \texttt{type} field in the database file which uses a localization key. The number of the report is given in the \texttt{number} field. Also note the \texttt{sorttitle} and \texttt{indextitle} fields
ftp://gaia.cs.umass.edu/pub/Padhey99-markov.ps
Stochastic Model of {TCP Reno} Congestion Avoidance and Control, A
english
variant=american
99-02
A Stochastic Model of TCP Reno Congestion Avoidance and Control

# A Stochastic Model of {TCP Reno} Congestion Avoidance and Control

techreport 1999
useprefix=false
Geer
Ingrid
de
Uppsala Universitet
Uppsala
This is a typical \texttt{thesis} entry for a PhD thesis. Note the \texttt{type} field in the database file which uses a localization key. Also note the format of the printed name and compare the \texttt{useprefix} option in the \texttt{options} field as well as \texttt{vangennep}
english
variant=british
The {Orkney Earldom} of the Twelfth Century. {A} Musicological Study

# Earl, Saint, Bishop, Skald~-- and Music

phdthesis 1985
Loh
Nin
C.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Mass.
This is a typical \texttt{thesis} entry for an MA thesis. Note the \texttt{type} field in the database file which uses a localization key
english
variant=american

# High-Resolution Micromachined Interferometric Accelerometer

mathesis 1992