%@String{cup = {Cambridge Univ.\ Press}}% 15th edition
%@String{oup = {Oxford Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{uchp = {Univ.\ of Chicago Press}}
%@String{hup = {Harvard Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{pup = {Princeton Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{ucp = {Univ.\ of California Press}}
%@String{sup = {Stanford Univ.\ Press}}
%@String{uncp = {Univ.\ of North Carolina Press}}

@String{cup = {Cambridge University Press}}% 16th edition
@String{oup = {Oxford University Press}}
@String{uchp = {University of Chicago Press}}
@String{hup = {Harvard University Press}}
@String{pup = {Princeton University Press}}
@String{ucp = {University of California Press}}
@String{sup = {Stanford University Press}}
@String{uncp = {University of North Carolina Press}}

@Review{Clemens:letter,
  journaltitle = {Wall Street Journal},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {Clemens, David},
  date = 	 {2000-04-21},
  title =        {letter to the editor},
  annotation = 	 {A typical letter to an editor, using a Review entry
                  Note the use of the lower-case initial letter in the
                  title, which isn't strictly necessary in
                  author-date, though it works fine.}
}

@Review{ac:comment,
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {AC},
  eventdate = 	 {2008-07-01T10:18:00},
  related = 	 {ellis:blog},
  relatedtype =  {commenton},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
  annotation = 	 {The 17th edition is more explicit about how to
                  present comments on online material. For blog
                  comments with their generic titles a \textsf{Review}
                  entry presents a comment, while the blog itself is
                  in an \textsf{Article} entry. Here the
                  \textsf{related} field points to the blog, and the
                  \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype} helps manage
                  the presentation. By default, without any
                  \texttt{cmsdate} or \texttt{skipbib} option in the
                  \textsf{options} field, using this
                  \textsf{relatedtype} prevents the entry from
                  appearing in the reference list and presents the
                  full date of the comment in citations, as the
                  \emph{Manual} prefers. A virtual entry,
                  ellis:blog-customc, is created that you can include
                  in an \cmd{autocites} command with the comment
                  itself, allowing the citation also to point to the
                  entry on which it is a comment. The eventdate gives
                  the date of the comment, and if additional
                  specificity is required then you can provide a time
                  stamp in ISO8601-2 format in the same field. This
                  entry works perfectly well for both author-date
                  styles, but if you don't want to use the
                  \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype} then
                  ac:comment:trad shows how to construct an entry by
                  hand, allowing it to appear in the reference list,
                  as well.}
}

@Review{ac:comment:trad,
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {AC},
  eventdate = 	 {2008-07-01T10:18:00},
  crossref = 	 {ellis:blog},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
  title = 	 {comment on Rhian Ellis, Squatters' rights},
  annotation = 	 {If, despite the preferences of the 17th edition, you
                  want to include a blog comment in the reference
                  list, and if you don't want to use the "commenton"
                  relatedtype, then this authordate-trad entry shows
                  how. Note the sentence-style capitalization in the
                  title field, and the crossref field which points to
                  the blog to which the comment is attached. The
                  eventdate gives the date of the comment, and if
                  additional specificity is required then a time stamp
                  in ISO8601-2 format in that same field will provide
                  it.}
}

@Book{adorno:benj,
  title = 	 {The Complete Correspondence, 1928--1940},
  publisher = 	 hup,
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Adorno, Theodor W. and Benjamin, Walter},
  editor = 	 {Lonitz, Henri},
  translator = 	 {Nicholas Walker},
  location =     {Cambridge, MA},
  annotation = 	 {A published collection of letters, in a
                  \textsf{Book} entry rather than \textsf{Letter}.
                  Citations of it could provide details of the
                  individual letter in the running text, and/or just
                  cite by page number.}
}

@Video{american:crime,
  title = 	 {{Marcia, Marcia, Marcia}},
  eventdate = 	 {2016-03-08},
  editora = 	 {DeVincentis, D.~V\adddot},
  booktitle = 	 {American Crime Story},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  editoratype =  {written by},
  editorbtype =  {featuring},
  usera = 	 {FX},
  entrysubtype = {tvepisode},
  editor = 	 {Murphy, Ryan},
  editorb = 	 {Brown, Sterling~K\adddot and Choi, Kenneth and
                  Paulson, Sarah},
  booksubtitle = {The People v. {O.~J. Simpson}},
  booktitleaddon = {episode 6},
  url = 	 {https://www.amazon.com/dp/B01ARVPCOA},
  annote =       {The 17th edition recommends a change in the syntax
                  of entries presenting episodes of TV series, whereby
                  the title of the series (in \textsf{booktitle})
                  comes before the title of the episode (in
                  \textsf{title}). The \texttt{tvepisode}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} provides this. Note here also
                  the numerous editors and editortypes allowing the
                  specification of various sorts of contributions to
                  the show, and the \textsf{usera} field containing
                  the broadcast network. In this instance the
                  \textsf{editor} field provides the name for
                  citations and the head of the entry. The
                  \textsf{eventdate}, which provides the labeldate,
                  has both month and day in addition to year, so the
                  whole date will be printed in full in the body of
                  the reference list entry.}}

@Article{amlen:hoot,
  author = 	 {Amlen, Deb},
  title = 	 {One Who Gives a Hoot},
  journaltitle = {Wordplay},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  maintitle = 	 {New York Times},
  location = 	 {blog},
  date = 	 {2015-01-26},
  url = 	 {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/01/26/one-who-gives-a-hoot/},
  annote =       {The 17th edition suggests an \textsf{Article} entry
                  like this for a blog post, and when the blog is part
                  of a larger, usually periodical, publication, the
                  latter should appear in the \textsf{maintitle}
                  field. As usual, the \textsf{location} field
                  indicates that it's a blog. Cf.\
                  \cmslink{viv:amlen}, which presents a comment on the
                  blog.}}

@Periodical{amlen:wordplay,
  editor = 	 {Amlen, Deb},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  options = 	 {authortitle},
  title =        {Wordplay},
  maintitle =    {New York Times},
  location =     {blog},
  url = 	 {http://wordplay.blogs.nytimes.com},
  annote =       {Although the 17th edition indicates that citations
                  of entire blogs (\textsf{Periodical} type), rather
                  than individual posts (\textsf{Article} type), need
                  appear only in the text and not in the reference
                  list, this entry shows how to present such
                  material. As there isn't any \textsf{date}
                  associated with the entry, the \texttt{authortitle}
                  option means that citations will appear in that more
                  informative format, although \textt{n.d.} will still
                  appear in the reference list. As with amlen:hoot,
                  the \textsf{maintitle} field contains the larger
                  publication of which the blog is a part.}}

@Book{angry:birds,
  author = 	 {{Rovio Entertainment}},
  title = 	 {Angry Birds Transformers},
  date = 	 2014,
  publisher =    {Rovio Entertainment},
  version = 	 {1.4.25},
  type = 	 {Android 4.0 or later},
  addendum =     {soundtrack by Vince DiCola and Kenny Meriedeth},
  annote =       {The 17th edition's recommendations for multimedia
                  app content make it a good fit for the \textsf{Book}
                  type, with the addition of the \textsf{version}
                  field for the software version and the \textsf{type}
                  field for the operating system environment in which
                  it runs.}}

@Book{anon:stanze,
  title = 	 {Stanze in lode della donna brutta},
  date = 	 1547,
  address = 	 {Florence},
  shorttitle = 	 {Stanze},
  annotation = 	 {The standard way to present this work, allowing it
                  to be alphabetized by \textsf{title}, and providing
                  a \textsf{shorttitle} for in-text citations.}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:gr,
  shorttitle = 	 {Metaph\adddot},
  title = 	 {Metaphysics},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  origdate = 	 1924,
  date =         1997,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  publisher =    {Oxford Univ.\ Press and Sandpiper Books},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  volumes = 	 2,
  location =     {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A work from classical antiquity, presented in a
                  \textsf{Book} entry with \texttt{classical}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}, hence in-text citations will
                  be author-title rather than author-date. This
                  assumes you are using the traditional, fixed
                  divisions of the text, in this case those of
                  Bekker's edition, instead of page references to this
                  particular edition. In the latter case, you wouldn't
                  need the \textsf{entrysubtype}. Putting
                  \texttt{skipbib} in the \textsf{options} field means
                  it won't be printed separately in the reference
                  list, because it will be appended to the entry for
                  the English translation, given below. This volume is
                  a reprint edition, identified as such in the
                  \textsf{pubstate} field. The absence of any
                  \texttt{cmsdate} instruction in the \textsf{options}
                  field means that the reprint information is
                  presented as you see it here. The
                  \textsf{shorttitle} provides the
                  officially-sanctioned abbreviation for this work in
                  citations, should you want to use such
                  abbreviations.}
}

@Book{aristotle:metaphy:trans,
  title = 	 {Metaphysica},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1928,
  volume = 	 8,
  author = 	 {Aristotle},
  editor = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  nameb = 	 {Ross, W.~D.},
  origlanguage = {greek},
  userf = 	 {aristotle:metaphy:gr},
  maintitle = 	 {The Works of {Aristotle}, Translated into {English}},
  publisher =    {Clarendon Press},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =     {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {The translation of the previous entry, in this case
                  also using \textsf{Book} with \texttt{classical}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}, as citations will be by the
                  pages of Bekker's edition.  The \textsf{userf} field
                  contains the entry key for the Greek original, which
                  means the entry in the list of references will
                  contain the translation followed by the Greek text.
                  The \textsf{origlanguage} field means that the
                  connecting text between the two books in the list of
                  references will read \enquote{Greek edition:}
                  instead of \enquote{Originally published as.}  Note
                  also \textsf{nameb}, the translator of this
                  particular volume of the \textsf{maintitle}, as
                  distinct from the \textsf{editor} of the whole
                  series, even though in this case they happen to be
                  the same person.}
}

@InBook{ashbrook:brain,
  author = 	 {Ashbrook, James~B. and Albright, Carol Rausch},
  title = 	 {The Frontal Lobes, Intending, and a Purposeful {God}},
  booktitle = 	 {The Humanizing Brain},
  publisher =    {Pilgrim Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  chapter = 	 7,
  location =     {Cleveland, OH},
  annotation = 	 {A typical \textsf{InBook} entry, identified by
                  \textsf{title} and also, in this case, by
                  \textsf{chapter} number rather than page range.}
}

@CustomC{ashe:creasey,
  author = 	 {Ashe, Gordon},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name.  The
                  entry for that work, creasey:ashe:blast, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Article{assocpress:gun,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-06-12},
  author = 	 {{Associated Press}},
  title = 	 {Westchester Approves Measure on Gun Safety},
  annotation = 	 {A fairly typical Article entry from a newspaper,
                  with the keyword "magazine" as entrysubtype, and
                  with a news service as author inside an extra set of
                  curly braces.}
}

@Music{auden:reading,
  title = 	 {Selected Poems},
  author = 	 {Auden, W. H.},
  date = 	 {1991},
  number = 	 7137,
  series = 	 {Spoken Arts},
  type = 	 {audiocassette},
  note = 	 {read by the author},
  annotation = 	 {A spoken-word recording, here presented as a
                  \textsf{Music} entry, though the \emph{CMS}
                  sometimes uses a more book-like presentation for
                  such material, using an \textsf{Audio} entry, as
                  with \texttt{twain:audio} in
                  \textsf{dates-test.bib}.}
}

@Article{author:forthcoming,
  author = 	 {Author, Margaret~M.},
  title = 	 {Article Title},
  journaltitle = {Journal Name},
  pubstate = 	 {forthcoming},
  volume = 	 98,
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to deal with a forthcoming
                  \textsf{Article} by placing the string
                  \texttt{forthcoming} into the \textsf{pubstate}
                  field. Cf.\ the alternate way of doing this in
                  \cmslink{contrib:contrib}.}
}

@Book{babb:peru,
  title = 	 {Between Field and Cooking Pot},
  subtitle = 	 {The Political Economy of Marketwomen in {Peru}},
  year = 	 1989,
  author = 	 {Babb, Florence},
  publisher =    {University of Texas Press},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  location =     {Austin},
  annotation = 	 {A revised edition, with the \cmd{bibstring}
                  \texttt{revisededition} in the \textsf{edition}
                  field.}
}

@Review{barcott:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
  author =	 {Barcott, Bruce},
  date = 	 {2000-04-16},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Last Marlin: The
                  Story of a Family at Sea}, \bibstring{by} Fred Waitzkin},
  pages =	 7,
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Review} entry presenting a review from a
                  newspaper, with keyword \texttt{magazine} in
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}, and with the \cmd{bibstring}
                  \texttt{reviewof} in the \textsf{title} field. You
                  could just write \enquote{review of} instead, but
                  the \cmd{bibstring} makes the entry portable across
                  languages. Note the formatting of the reviewed
                  book's title using \cmd{mkbibemph}, and the
                  headline-style capitalization you have to provide by
                  hand inside that formatting, which makes this entry
                  incorrect for the \texttt{trad} style.}
}

@Article{barcott:review:15,
  journaltitle = {New York Times Book Review},
  author =	 {Barcott, Bruce},
  date = 	 {2000-04-16},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The last marlin: The
                  story of a family at sea}, \bibstring{by} {Fred Waitzkin}},
  pages =	 7,
  annotation = 	 {Because of the absence of quotation marks around the
                  \textsf{title} in the \texttt{trad} style, the
                  \textsf{Article} and \textsf{Review} entry types are
                  more or less interchangeable. This entry presents a
                  review from a newspaper, with keyword
                  \texttt{magazine} in \textsf{entrysubtype}, and with
                  \cmd{bibstring\{reviewof\}} in the \textsf{title}
                  field. You could just write \enquote{review of}
                  instead, but the \cmd{bibstring} makes the entry
                  portable across languages. Note the formatting of
                  the reviewed book's title using \cmd{mkbibemph}, and
                  the sentence-style capitalization you have to
                  provide by hand for the \texttt{trad} style, because
                  the curly braces of \cmd{mkbibemph} protect the text
                  from the automatic sentence-style capitalization
                  provided by the package. \textsf{Biblatex-chicago}
                  never modifies the capitalization of the
                  \textsf{journaltitle}, so that field should always
                  work properly across styles.}
}

@Book{barrows:reading,
  title = 	 {Reading the Short Story},
  date = 	 1959,
  volume = 	 1,
  author = 	 {Barrows, Herbert},
  editor = 	 {Ray, {Gordon~N.}},
  publisher =    {Houghton Mifflin},
  maintitle = 	 {An Introduction to Literature},
  address = 	 {Boston},
  annotation = 	 {An entry citing one volume of a multi-volume work.
                  The editor refers to the whole series.}}

@Article{batson,
  author =	 {Batson, C.~Daniel},
  title =	 {How Social Is the Animal?},
  subtitle =     {The Human Capacity for Caring},
  journaltitle = {American Psychologist},
  volume =	 45,
  date = 	 {1990-03},
  pages =	 {336--346},
  annotation = 	 {A very typical \textsf{Article} entry, but notice
                  that you no longer need to include the
                  \textsf{subtitle} in the \textsf{title} field when
                  the latter ends in a question mark, as the styles
                  now do the right thing automatically.}
}

@Article{beattie:crime,
  author = 	 {Beattie, J.~M.},
  title = 	 {The Pattern of Crime in {England}, 1660--1800},
  journaltitle = {Past and Present},
  year = 	 1974,
  number = 	 62,
  pages = 	 {47--95},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} entry with a \textsf{number}
                  instead of a \textsf{volume}.}
}

@Image{bedford:photo,
  author = 	 {Bedford, Francis},
  title = 	 {Stratford on {Avon} Church from the {Avon}},
  type = 	 {albumen print of collodion negative},
  note = 	 {18.8 x 28.0 cm\adddot},
  date = 	 {186X},
  institution =  {International Museum of Photography at George
                  Eastman House},
  location =     {Rochester},
  annotation = 	 {A typical Image entry, for presenting a photograph.
                  Note the type field, and the fact that it begins
                  with a lowercase letter, allowing biblatex to
                  capitalize it contextually if needed, though this is
                  less important in the author-date style. The date
                  field uses the ISO8601-2 extended notation for
                  presenting a decade. In recent releases Image is
                  an alias for Artwork, as photographs are now treated
                  just the same as works in other media.}
}

@Music{beethoven:sonata29,
  title = 	 {Piano Sonata \bibstring{number} 29
                  \mkbibquote{Hammerklavier}},
  author = 	 {Beethoven},
  editor = 	 {Peter Serkin},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  number = 	 {CDD 270},
  series = 	 {Proarte Digital},
  annotation = 	 {A musical recording exhibiting several of the
                  peculiarities common to the audiovisual entry types.
                  Here, the composer goes in the \textsf{author}
                  field, while the performer goes into the
                  \textsf{editor} field. The \textsf{editortype}
                  \texttt{none} prevents any identifying string being
                  used for the performer, as none is needed. As in
                  most \textsf{Music} entries, the \textsf{series} and
                  \textsf{number} give label identifying information.
                  In the absence of any sort of date whatsoever, the
                  style provides the string \enquote{n.d\adddot} for
                  citations, a situation generally frowned upon by the
                  \emph{CMS}.}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:boris,
  author =	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  title =	 {A Party for {Boris}},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  sorttitle = 	 {Party},
  year =	 1990,
  annotation = 	 {A BookInBook entry, presenting part of a book that
                  could in other contexts be a book in its own right.
                  The title here will therefore be italicized. This
                  example shows the abbreviated references available
                  in this entry type when a crossref or xref is used,
                  assuming the booklongxref option is set properly -
                  which it isn't by default - either in the preamble
                  or in the options field. Such treatment, I note,
                  isn't explicitly condoned by the Chicago
                  specification. See the next entry.}
}

@BookInBook{bernhard:ritter,
  title = 	 {{Ritter, Dene, Voss}},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  crossref = 	 {bernhard:themacher},
  annotation = 	 {This entry presents a second play by the same author
                  contained in the same volume as the previous entry.
                  With the crossref field present and the booklongxref
                  set properly - which it isn't by default - you'll
                  get abbreviated references to both in the list of
                  references.}
}

@Book{bernhard:themacher,
  title = 	 {Histrionics},
  translator = 	 {Jansen, Peter~K. and Northcott, Kenneth},
  subtitle = 	 {Three Plays},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Bernhard, Thomas},
  publisher =    uchp,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {This entry provides the booktitle for the previous
                  two. It will be printed in the list of references,
                  and the entries there for its two children -
                  bernhard:boris and bernhard:ritter - will be
                  abbreviated references to it, assuming the
                  booklongxref option is set properly, which it isn't
                  by default. Biber automatically converts the title
                  of the Book to the booktitle of the BookInBook.}
}

@Music{bernstein:shostakovich,
  title = 	 {Symphony \bibstring{number} 5},
  author = 	 {Shostakovich, Dmitri},
  editor = 	 {Bernstein, Leonard},
  editortype = 	 {conductor},
  editora = 	 {{New York Philharmonic}},
  editoratype =  {none},
  number = 	 {IM 35854},
  series = 	 {CBS},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annotation = 	 {This is a rather abbreviated \textsf{Music} entry,
                  lacking a \textsf{date} and a \textsf{type}. It
                  does, however, show the method for emphasizing the
                  conductor instead of the composer (the
                  \textsf{options} field), and also for identifying
                  the conductor in the \textsf{editortype} field.
                  Here, the performing orchestra goes in the
                  \textsf{editora} field, and the \textsf{editoratype}
                  \texttt{none} prevents any string attaching to the
                  orchestra, as one isn't needed. The usual
                  \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} give the label
                  information. The \emph{CMS} strongly encourages you
                  to find a date for such an entry -- online resources
                  should be able to help.}
}

@Article{black:infectious,
  author = 	 {Black, Steven},
  title = 	 {Changing Epidemiology of Invasive Pneumococcal Disease},
  journaltitle = {Clinical Infectious Diseases},
  userd = 	 {published electronically},
  subtitle =     {A Complicated Story},
  volume = 	 47,
  doi = 	 {10.1086/590002},
  urldate = 	 {2008-07-14},
  annote =       {An Article pre-published online.}}

@Book{boxer:china,
  title = 	 {South {China} in the Sixteenth Century},
  year = 	 1953,
  editor = 	 {Boxer, Charles~R.},
  number = 	 {2nd ser., 106},
  series = 	 {Hakluyt Society Publications},
  location =     {London},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{series} and a
                  \textsf{number}. In all book-like entries (as
                  opposed to \textsf{Article}, \textsf{Periodical},
                  and \textsf{Review} entries, for example) the
                  \textsf{series} field will be a name, as here, while
                  the \textsf{number} field may contain such
                  information as \enquote{2nd ser.} or
                  \enquote{vol. 3,} or just a plain number. Putting
                  \enquote{2nd ser.} in the \textsf{number} field may
                  seem counter-intuitive, but it's necessary for
                  getting the punctuation to work out right.}
}

@Online{braun:reply,
  author = 	 {Braun, Caroline},
  date = 	 {2016-08-09},
  relatedtype =  {commenton},
  related = 	 {quora:thread},
  relatedstring = {reply to},
  annote = 	 {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for
                  presenting a reply to an online forum or mailing
                  list. The commenton relatedtype does most of the
                  hard work for you, automatically withholding this
                  entry from the reference list and printing it with
                  its full date. It also creates a virtual entry
                  (quora:thread-customc) you can cite as part of an
                  autocites command to provide a comment identifying
                  the piece to which this is a reply. The initial
                  posting (quora:thread) will appear in the reference
                  list.}
}

@Article{brown:bremer,
  title = 	 {A {Swedish} Traveler in Early {Wisconsin}},
  subtitle = 	 {The Observations of {Frederika Bremer}},
  titleaddon = 	 {pts.\ 1 and 2},
  journaltitle = {Wisconsin Magazine of History},
  year = 	 1978,
  issue = 	 {Summer},
  volume = 	 61,
  pages = 	 {300--318\addsemicolon\space 62 (Autumn):
                  41\bibrangedash 56},
  editor = 	 {Brown, George~C.},
  annotation = 	 {An unusual Article entry, combining into one
                  reference a two-part article using both the
                  titleaddon field and the pages field. This is a
                  kludge, and at some point I hope to implement a
                  better system. You could, also, simply refer to each
                  part separately. Note also the issue field, with the
                  name of a season, and the lowercase letter starting
                  the titleaddon field, which will automatically
                  capitalize the data depending on the context within
                  an entry.}
}

@Book{browning:aurora,
  title =	 {{Aurora Leigh}},
  subtitle =	 {Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts,
                  Criticism},
  year =	 1996,
  author =	 {Browning, Elizabeth Barrett},
  editor =	 {Reynolds, Margaret},
  publisher =	 {Norton},
  series =	 {Norton Critical Editions},
  location =	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{series} field,
                  but no \textsf{number}.}
}

@Collection{brush:ornithology,
  date = 	 1983,
  title = 	 {Perspectives in Ornithology},
  editor = 	 {Brush, A.~H. and Clark, Jr., G.~A.},
  publisher =    cup,
  address = 	 {Cambridge},
  annotation = 	 {A collection, cited along with one of its component
                  essays. The latter, wiens:avian, will be abbreviated
                  when printed in the reference list.}}

@Manual{bsi:abbreviation,
  title = 	 {Specification for Abbreviation of Title Words and
                  Titles of Publications},
  date = 	 1985,
  organization = {British Standards Institute},
  address = 	 {Linford Woods, Milton Keynes, UK},
  shorthand = 	 {BSI},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Manual} entry providing an author in the
                  \textsf{organization} field and a \textsf{shorthand}
                  field for in-text citations. By default, the
                  \textsf{shorthand} will be printed at the head of
                  the entry, followed by the expansion in
                  parentheses. Also by default, the entry will be
                  sorted by that \textsf{shorthand}.\
                  \textsf{Biblatex-chicago} now has a
                  \textsf{Standard} entry type for national and
                  international standards, but an entry such as this,
                  with only one date and only an organizational
                  author, needn't be altered. Cf.\ niso:bibref and
                  w3c:xml for entries that require the
                  \textsf{Standard} type.}
}

@Review{bundy:macneil,
  journaltitle = {MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour},
  usera = 	 {PBS},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1990-02-07},
  author = 	 {Bundy, McGeorge},
  title = 	 {interview by {Robert MacNeil}},
  annotation = 	 {A television interview presented in a Review entry,
                  with "magazine" entrysubtype. Note that the
                  interviewee is presented as the author, and that the
                  broadcast network is given in the usera field. Note
                  also the use of a lowercase letter to start the
                  title, which would be necessary for automatic
                  contextual capitalization of a generic title in a
                  Review entry for the notes + bibliography style.
                  Here, though unnecessary, it does no harm.}
}

@InCollection{centinel:letters,
  author = 	 {Centinel},
  nameaddon = 	 {\bibstring{pseudonym}},
  titleaddon = 	 {letters},
  booktitle = 	 {The Complete {Anti-Federalist}},
  publisher =    uchp,
  year = 	 1981,
  editor = 	 {Storing, Herbert J.},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A rare example of a generic, unformatted title in an
                  InCollection entry, it therefore has a titleaddon
                  field and no title field, though actually in
                  author-date it works just as well with a title.
                  Note use of lowercase initial letter in that
                  titleaddon field. "Centinel" is a pseudonym and the
                  actual author isn't known, so the bibstring
                  pseudonym is put in the nameaddon field.}
}

@Book{chaucer:alt,
  title = 	 {Chaucer Life-Records},
  year = 	 1966,
  editor = 	 {Crow, Martin~M. and Olson, Clair~C.},
  namec = 	 {Manly, John~M. and Richert, Edith},
  publisher =    oup,
  note = 	 {with the assistance of Lilian~J. Redstone
                  and others},
  location =     {London},
  annotation = 	 {In the author-date system, unlike in a bibliography
                  or note, an entry will generally need some sort of
                  name to precede the \textsf{date}, so here the
                  \textsf{editors} provide that name. The compilers go
                  in \textsf{namec}, and other information in
                  \textsf{note}. Cf.\ this entry in
                  \textsf{notes-test.bib}.}
}

@CustomC{chicago:comment,
  title = 	 {the most recent edition},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a
                  comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
}

@CustomC{chicago:comment:15,
  title = 	 {no longer the current edition},
  options = 	 {skipbib},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  annotation = 	 {An example of how to use a CustomC entry to insert a
                  comment inside another parenthetical citation.}
}

@Book{chicago:manual,
  title = 	 {The {Chicago} Manual of Style},
  year = 	 2017,
  author = 	 {{University of Chicago Press}},
  shortauthor =  {\mkbibemph{CMS}},
  publisher =    uchp,
  edition = 	 17,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote = 	 {A manual presented in a \textsf{Book} entry.  Note
                  the extra curly brackets around the corporate
                  \textsf{author}, which is printed twice, both as
                  \textsf{author} and \textsf{publisher}.  (I have
                  also provided an unorthodox \textsf{shortauthor} for
                  convenience in this package documentation.)  Cf.\
                  \cmslink{chicago:comment} for an example of how to
                  use a \textsf{CustomC} entry to provide a comment
                  inside a parenthesized citation.}
}

@Article{chu:panda,
  author = 	 {{Chu Ching} and {Long Zhi}},
  title = 	 {The Vicissitudes of the Giant Panda,
                  \mkbibemph{Ailuropoda melanoleuca} {(David)}},
  shortauthor =  {Chu and Long},
  journaltitle = {Acta Zoologica Sinica},
  date = 	 1983,
  language = 	 {Chinese},
  volume = 	 20,
  number = 	 1,
  pages = 	 {191--200},
  annotation = 	 {An article with a title translated for a readership
                  presumed unable to read the original Chinese. The
                  language field contains the name of the original
                  language, capitalized here because to this point
                  Chinese hasn't been included in the usual biblatex
                  bibstring mechanism.}
}

@Book{churchill:letters,
  title = 	 {The {Churchill-Eisenhower} Correspondence, 1953--1955},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Churchill, Winston and Eisenhower, Dwight~D.},
  editor = 	 {Boyle, Peter~G.},
  publisher =    uncp,
  address = 	 {Chapel Hill},
  annotation = 	 {Ordinarily, when citing individual letters in the
                  author-date system, the reference will be to the
                  volume as a whole, which will look like this entry.
                  The Manual suggests that further identifying
                  information be given in the text itself.}}

@Booklet{clark:mesopot,
  title = 	 {Mesopotamia},
  subtitle = 	 {Between Two Rivers},
  author = 	 {Hazel V. Clark},
  howpublished = {End of the Commons General Store},
  date = 	 {1957?},
  location =     {Mesopotamia, OH},
  annotation = 	 {A standard \textsf{Booklet} entry, though the same
                  information could be presented in a \textsf{Book}
                  entry, using \textsf{publisher} instead of
                  \textsf{howpublished}. Note the ISO8601-2
                  \enquote{uncertain} \textsf{date} specification,
                  which by default presents the year in brackets, but
                  allows numerical sorting by \textsf{biblatex}.}
}

@Video{cleese:holygrail,
  title = 	 {Commentaries},
  date = 	 2001,
  titleaddon = 	 {disc 2},
  booktitle = 	 {Monty {Python and the Holy Grail}},
  author = 	 {Cleese, John and Gilliam, Terry and Idle, Eric and
                  Jones, Terry and Palin, Michael},
  editor = 	 {Gilliam, Terry and Jones, Terry},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher =    {Columbia Tristar Home Entertainment},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Culver City, CA},
  edition = 	 {special \bibstring{edition}},
  annotation = 	 {This shows some typical features of a Video entry.
                  It focusses on some of the DVD extras, so the actors
                  providing the commentary appear in the author field.
                  The directors go in the editor field, as usual, with
                  the identifying string in editortype.  The booktitle
                  provides the film title in this instance -- the
                  title in this case will appear in the main text font
                  rather than italicized, because of the presence of a
                  booktitle.  The titleaddon tells where in the DVD
                  set the commentaries are to be found, and the type
                  field gives the medium.  The date field contains the
                  date the DVD was released, and the original release
                  date (origdate) isn't needed here, according to the
                  Manual, because the entry cites the DVD extras
                  rather than the film itself.}
}

@Book{cohen:schiff,
  title =	 {{Jacob H. Schiff}},
  subtitle =	 {A Study in {American} Leadership},
  year =	 1999,
  author =	 {Cohen, Naomi~W.},
  publisher =	 {Brandeis University Press, an imprint of University
                  Press of New England},
  location =	 {Hanover, NH},
  annotation = 	 {A Book printed by a publishing consortium. The 17th
                  edition suggests it is often possible to omit the
                  parent company or consortium, but also allows you to
                  specify the relationship between imprints, as here.}
}

@Article{conley:fifthgrade,
  author =	 {Conley, Alice},
  title =	 {Fifth-Grade Boys' Decisions about Participation in
                  Sports Activities},
  issuetitle =	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes
                  of Schooling},
  journaltitle = {Elementary School Journal},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 99,
  editor =       {Good, Thomas~L.},
  number =	 5,
  pages =	 {131--146},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} that is part of a special issue
                  of a journal. The \textsf{title} of the issue goes
                  in \textsf{issuetitle}, the editor of the issue in
                  \textsf{editor}, and the sort of issue in
                  \textsf{note}, with a lowercase initial letter.
                  Cf.\ \texttt{good:wholeissue} for how to refer to
                  the special issue as a whole, rather than to one
                  article in it, using a \textsf{Periodical} entry.}
}

@Article{connell:chronic,
  author = 	 {Connell, A.~D. and Airey, D.~D.},
  title = 	 {The Chronic Effects of Fluoride on the Estuarine
                  Amphipods \mkbibemph{Grandidierella lutosa} and
                  \mkbibemph{G. lignorum}},
  journaltitle = {Water Research},
  date = 	 1982,
  volume = 	 16,
  pages = 	 {1313--1317},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} with italicized words in the
                  \textsf{title}.}
}

@InCollection{contrib:contrib,
  author = 	 {Contributor, Anna},
  title = 	 {Contribution},
  booktitle = 	 {Edited Volume},
  publisher =    {Publisher},
  year = 	 {\autocap{f}orthcoming},
  editor = 	 {Editor, Ellen},
  location =     {Place},
  annotation = 	 {A forthcoming essay in an \textsf{InCollection}
                  entry. Note the \cmd{autocap} command in the
                  \textsf{year} field. The
                  \cmslink{author:forthcoming} entry presents an
                  alternate way of providing the same information.}
}

@Article{conway:evolution,
  author = 	 {Conway, M.~S.},
  title = 	 {The Evolution of Diversity in Ancient Ecosystems},
  subtitle = 	 {A Review},
  journaltitle = {Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society},
  date = 	 1998,
  volume = 	 {B 353},
  pages = 	 {327--345},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} in a \textsf{journaltitle} which
                  appears in different series, here \enquote{B} for
                  Biological, which information can be given in the
                  \textsf{volume} field.}
}

@Book{cook:sotweed,
  title = 	 {Sotweed Redivivus, or The Planter's Looking-Glass},
  year = 	 1730,
  author = 	 {Cook, Ebenezer},
  authortype = 	 {anon?},
  note = 	 {\bibstring{by} \mkbibquote{E.~C. Gent}},
  location =     {Annapolis},
  annotation = 	 {A complicated \textsf{Book} entry. First, the
                  \textsf{author} is unknown, but guessed at, hence
                  the \texttt{anon?} in the \textsf{authortype} field.
                  The \textsf{note} field gives the author as printed
                  in the book, presented inside quotation marks. If
                  you remember to use \cmd{mkbibquote} here, then
                  appropriate punctuation will automatically be
                  provided.}
}

@Online{coolidge:speech,
  author = 	 {Coolidge, Calvin},
  title = 	 {Equal Rights},
  note = 	 {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc, 3:45},
  options = 	 {ptitleaddon=space},
  titleaddon = 	 {(speech)},
  related = 	 {loc:leaders},
  date = 	 {1920~},
  relatedstring = {in},
  annotation = 	 {This is a recording from an online archive, using an
                  \textsf{Online} entry. The \textsf{related} field
                  cites the archive itself using an \textsf{Online}
                  entry, and the \textsf{relatedstring} links the two
                  references. The \textsf{options} field replaces the
                  period with a space before the parenthesized
                  \textsf{titleaddon}. The \textsf{date} field
                  presents a \enquote{circa} date in ISO8601-2
                  format. Cp.\ \texttt{weed:flatiron} and
                  \texttt{loc:city}, which cite a film from an online
                  archive, both using a \textsf{Video} entry.}
}

@Misc{coolidge:speech:trad,
  author = 	 {Coolidge, Calvin},
  title = 	 {Equal rights (speech)},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {copy of an undated 78 rpm disc, 3:45},
  addendum = 	 {in \fullcite{loc:leaders}},
  date = 	 {1920~},
  annotation = 	 {This is a recording from an online archive, using a
                  Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for
                  authordate-trad only. The addendum cites the archive
                  itself using an Online entry. The date field
                  presents a "circa" date in ISO8601-2 format.
                  Cp. weed:flatiron and loc:city, which cite a film
                  from an online archive, both using a Video entry.}}

@Book{cotton:manufacture,
  title =	 {An Inquiry into the Causes of the Present
                  Long-Continued Depression in the Cotton Trade, with
                  Suggestions for Its Improvement},
  year =	 1869,
  author =	 {{Cotton Manufacturer}},
  shortauthor =  {{Cotton Manufac\adddot}},
  publisher = 	 {Bury, UK},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a corporate author. The shortauthor
                  field may help shorten the in-text citation.}
}

@Book{creasey:ashe:blast,
  title = 	 {A Blast of Trumpets},
  year = 	 1976,
  userc = 	 {ashe:creasey},
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  nameaddon = 	 {Gordon Ashe, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher =    {Holt, Rinehart \& Winston},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {The first of 3 Books written by the same author
                  under three different pseudonyms. You have
                  considerable latitude in how to present these, but
                  the method chosen here allows all three to be
                  grouped together in the bibliography. Note the
                  pseudonym in nameaddon, identified with the
                  bibstring pseudonym. Also note ampersand in
                  publisher, which prevents the two parts of the
                  publisher's name from being taken as two different
                  publishers. Recent editions make it a requirement in
                  such entries that you also include a cross reference
                  from the different pseudonyms back to the author's
                  name, something accomplished using a CustomC entry
                  and the userc field which automatically makes sure
                  the cross-reference prints in the reference list.}
}

@Book{creasey:morton:hide,
  title = 	 {Hide the Baron},
  year = 	 1978,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {morton:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Anthony Morton, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher =    {Walker},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Second of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Book{creasey:york:death,
  title = 	 {Death to My Killer},
  year = 	 1966,
  author = 	 {Creasey, John},
  userc = 	 {york:creasey},
  nameaddon = 	 {Jeremy York, \bibstring{pseudonym}},
  publisher =    {Macmillan},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Third of three Book entries by same author under
                  different pseudonyms.}
}

@Misc{creel:house,
  author = 	 {Creel, George},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {George Creel to Colonel House},
  note = 	 {Edward~M. House Papers},
  origdate = 	 {1918-09-25},
  organization = {Yale University Library},
  annotation = 	 {An unpublished letter from an archive, presented in
                  a \textsf{Misc} entry with an \textsf{entrysubtype}.
                  The \texttt{cmsdate} option is no longer needed in
                  such an entry. The manuscript collection is found in
                  the \textsf{note} and \textsf{organization} fields
                  -- depending on the entry, you can use
                  \textsf{note}, \textsf{organization},
                  \textsf{institution}, and/or \textsf{location}, in
                  ascending order of generality, though you should
                  consistently put the most specific collection name
                  in the \textsf{note} field. If you are citing
                  several items from the same collection, then the
                  \emph{CMS}, 15.54, suggests not having individual
                  entries but only one for the collection
                  (\cmslink{house:papers}), with more specific
                  information forming part of the flow of the text.
                  If, however, you cite only one item from a
                  collection, then you can use an entry like this one.
                  Cf.\ \cmslink{dinkel:agassiz},
                  \cmslink{spock:interview}.}
}

@Audio{danforth:podcast,
  title = 	 {F-Bombs, Chicken, and Exclamation Points},
  eventdate = 	 {2015-04-21},
  author = 	 {Danforth, Mike and Chillag, Ian},
  type =         {MP3 audio, 18:46},
  booktitle = 	 {How to Do Everything},
  editor = 	 {Donovan, Gillian},
  url =          {http://www.npr.org/podcasts/510303/how-to-do-everything},
  editortype =   {producer},
  note = 	 {podcast},
  annote =       {The 17th edition specifies something like this
                  \textsf{Audio} entry for podcasts, with the presence
                  of an \textsf{eventdate} letting the style know that
                  it is a podcast, while the \textsf{note} field lets
                  your readers know the same. The \textsf{title} is
                  for the specific episode of the
                  \textsf{booktitle}. The \textsf{type} field
                  specifies the medium, as usual in audio-visual entry
                  types. When the main (label) date in any entry
                  presents both a month and a day in addition to the
                  year, that date will, as here, be printed again in
                  full in the main body of the reference list entry.}}
		  
@Book{davenport:attention,
  title =	 {The Attention Economy},
  subtitle =	 {Understanding the New Currency of Business},
  year =	 2001,
  author =	 {Davenport, Thomas~H. and Beck, John~C.},
  publisher =	 {Harvard Business School Press},
  addendum =	 {TK3 Reader e-book},
  location =	 {Cambridge, MA},
  annotation = 	 {An example of the use of an \textsf{addendum} in a
                  \textsf{Book} entry, in this case to identify that
                  the work is an e-book. You could also use the
                  \textsf{type} field for this.}
}

@Online{diaz:surprise,
  author = 	 {D\'iaz, Juno},
  title = 	 {Always surprises my students when {I} tell them that
                  the \enquote{real} medieval was more diverse than
                  the fake ones most of us consume},
  organization = {Facebook},
  shorttitle =   {Always surprises},
  date = 	 {2016-02-24},
  url = 	 {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454},
  annote =       {The 17th edition specifies an \textsf{Online} entry
                  for social media posts like this one.  Cf.\
                  licis:diazcomment for how to present a comment on
                  such a post.}}

@Misc{dinkel:agassiz,
  author = 	 {Dinkel, Joseph},
  title = 	 {description of Louis Agassiz written at the request
                  of Elizabeth Cary Agassiz},
  year = 	 {\bibstring{nodate}},
  entrysubtype = {yes},
  note = 	 {Agassiz Papers},
  location =     {Harvard University},
  organization = {Houghton Library},
  annotation = 	 {A manuscript presented in a \textsf{Misc} entry with
                  a randomly-selected \textsf{entrysubtype} to
                  distinguish it from a traditional \textsf{Misc}
                  entry. The \textsf{title} begins with a generic
                  term, hence the initial lowercase letter. This entry
                  uses three fields to locate the manuscript, starting
                  with \textsf{note} and ascending in generality
                  through \textsf{organization} to
                  \textsf{location}. If you are citing several items
                  from the same collection, then the \emph{CMS},
                  15.54, suggests not having individual entries but
                  only one for the collection, with specific
                  information forming part of the flow of the text.
                  If, however, you cite only one item from a
                  collection, then you can use an entry like this one.
                  Note that, in \textsf{Misc} entries, an empty
                  \textsf{year} field will not automatically produce a
                  no date (\enquote{n.d\adddot} in English)
                  abbreviation, so if you want one to be present
                  you'll have to provide it yourself, as here. Cf.\
                  \cmslink{creel:house} and \cmslink{house:papers}.}
}

@Book{donne:var,
  author =	 {Donne, John},
  editor =	 {Stringer, Gary~A.},
  title =	 {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
                  \mkbibquote{Epicedes and Obsequies}},
  namea =	 {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
  publisher =	 {Indiana Univ. Press},
  maintitle =	 {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
  year =	 1995,
  volume =	 6,
  location =	 {Bloomington},
  annote = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{maintitle}
                  editor (\textsf{editor} field) and a \textsf{title}
                  editor (\textsf{namea} field). Also, inside an
                  italicized title, all other titles are put in
                  quotation marks, and using \cmd{mkbibquote} will
                  automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
                  the closing quotation mark. It also, however, means
                  that this entry won't be correctly presented for the
                  \textsf{authordate-trad} style.}
}

@Book{donne:var:15,
  author =	 {Donne, John},
  editor =	 {Stringer, Gary~A.},
  title =	 {The \mkbibquote{Anniversaries} and the
                  \mkbibquote{Epicedes and obsequies}},
  namea =	 {Stringer, Gary~A. and Pebworth, Ted-Larry},
  publisher =	 {Indiana Univ. Press},
  maintitle =	 {The Variorum Edition of the Poetry of {John Donne}},
  year =	 1995,
  volume =	 6,
  location =	 {Bloomington},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with a \textsf{maintitle}
                  editor (\textsf{editor} field) and a \textsf{title}
                  editor (\textsf{namea} field).  Also, inside an
                  italicized title, all other titles are put in
                  quotation marks, and using \cmd{mkbibquote} will
                  automatically move appropriate punctuation inside
                  the closing quotation mark.  In the \texttt{trad}
                  style, you need to provide the sentence-style
                  capitalization yourself inside the \cmd{mkbibquote}
                  command.}
}

@Book{dunn:revolutions,
  title = 	 {Sister Revolutions},
  subtitle = 	 {French Lightning, {American} Light},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Dunn, Susan},
  publisher =    {Faber \& Faber and Farrar, Straus \& Giroux},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} with two \textsf{publishers},
                  showing ampersands to prevent them being treated as
                  four. The 17th edition clarifies that you can
                  usually choose just one of the publishers for your
                  reference apparatus, i.e., whichever is closer
                  geographically or more relevant for your readers.}
}

@Manual{dyna:browser,
  title = 	 {Dynatext, Electronic Book Indexer/Browser},
  organization = {Electronic Book Technology Inc.},
  address = 	 {Providence, RI},
  year = 	 1991,
  annotation = 	 {A technical manual presented in a \textsf{Manual}
                  entry. In absence of a named author the
                  \textsf{organization} is printed twice, as author
                  and as publisher. Note that you no longer need a
                  \textsf{sortkey} when using the default sorting
                  scheme.}
}

@Book{eliot:pound,
  title = 	 {Literary Essays},
  options =      {useauthor=false},
  year = 	 1953,
  author = 	 {Pound, Ezra},
  editor =       {Eliot, T.~S.},
  publisher =    {New Directions},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} listed by its (famous)
                  \textsf{editor} rather than by its (equally-famous)
                  \textsf{author}. The \textsf{options} field allows
                  such presentation.}
}

@InCollection{ellet:galena,
  author = 	 {Ellet, Elizabeth~F.~L.},
  title = 	 {By Rail and Stage to {Galena}},
  crossref =     {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {271--279},
  annotation = 	 {First of three InCollection entries
                  cross-referencing the same Collection.
                  Cf. keating:dearborn and lippincott:chicago. All
                  three entries will have an abbreviated form in the
                  list of references. If you don't want this
                  space-saving measure, you can, for example, set
                  longcrossref to true in the options field. With
                  Biber, an empty subtitle field is no longer
                  necessary to prevent inheritance from a parent
                  entry.}
}

@Article{ellis:blog,
  author = 	 {Ellis, Rhian},
  title = 	 {Squatters' Rights},
  journaltitle = {Ward Six},
  location = 	 {blog},
  date = 	 {2008-06-30},
  url = 	 {http://wardsix.blogspot.com/2008/06/squatters-rights.html},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  annotation = 	 {Recent editions of the \emph{CMS} specify an
                  \textsf{Article}-like presentation for blogs, the
                  main peculiarity being the identification of the
                  material as a blog using the \textsf{location}
                  field, which is usually reserved for identifying the
                  place of publication of obscure journals. See
                  \cmslink{ac:comment}, a \textsf{Review} entry, for
                  how to reference comments on such online material.}
}

@Book{emerson:nature,
  title =	 {Nature},
  year =	 1985,
  origdate =	 1836,
  location = 	 {Boston},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=old},
  author =	 {Emerson, Ralph Waldo},
  publisher = 	 {Beacon},
  note = 	 {a facsimile of the first \bibstring{edition} with an
                  \bibstring{introduction} by Jaroslav Pelikan},
  annotation = 	 {A reprinted \textsf{Book}, in this case a facsimile,
                  with the \textsf{note} field giving the relevant
                  information. The \textsf{origdate} field gives the
                  date of original publication. Note the use of a
                  lowercase letter to start the \textsf{note} field.
                  With the amount of information given in the note
                  field, it may be less awkward to use a
                  \texttt{cmsdate} option rather than to put
                  \texttt{reprint} into a \textsf{pubstate} field.
                  This \texttt{cmsdate} option will print both dates,
                  in the format (1836) 1985.}
}

@InReference{ency:britannica,
  title = 	 {Encyclopaedia Britannica},
  shorttitle = 	 {Ency. {Brit}., \mkbibemph{15th ed}\adddot},
  date = 	 {1980},
  keywords = 	 {nosample},
  options = 	 {hypertitle},
  edition = 	 {15},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{InReference} entry, citing a well-known
                  reference work, and therefore generally not to
                  appear in the list of references, but for
                  demonstration purposes I here allow it to do
                  so. With an \textsf{options} field set to
                  \texttt{skipbib}, you'd only need the
                  \textsf{shorttitle} for citations. As it stands, the
                  \textsf{options} field contains \texttt{hypertitle},
                  which ensures that the \textsf{title} acts as a
                  hyperlink between the in-text citation and the entry
                  in the list of references. Please note that the 17th
                  edition requires a date if you cite a printed
                  edition. The \emph{CMS} is not altogether clear
                  about how to present such information in the
                  author-date style, so this should be looked upon as
                  a possible style of presentation only.}
}

@BookInBook{euripides:orestes,
  title = 	 {Orestes},
  year = 	 1958,
  booktitle = 	 {Euripides},
  maintitle = 	 {The Complete {Greek} Tragedies},
  nameb = 	 {Arrowsmith, William},
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Euripides},
  editor = 	 {Grene, David and Lattimore, Richmond},
  publisher =    uchp,
  pages = 	 {185--288},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A work from antiquity, cited by pages in a modern
                  edition, hence not needing \texttt{classical} in
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}. Since the titles of such
                  works are uniformly italicized, we need to use a
                  \textsf{BookInBook} entry with a \textsf{title} and
                  a \textsf{booktitle} (\enquote{book within a book}),
                  and in this case also a \textsf{maintitle}. Note the
                  editors of the \textsf{maintitle} (\textsf{editor}
                  field), and the translator of the \textsf{title}
                  (\textsf{nameb} field).}
}

@Online{evanston:library,
  author = 	 {{Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees}},
  shortauthor =  {{Evanston Public Library}},
  title = 	 {Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000--2010},
  subtitle = 	 {A Decade of Outreach},
  organization = {Evanston Public Library},
  url = 	 {http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html},
  urldate = 	 {2002-07-18},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Online} entry, with a corporate author,
                  hence extra curly braces in \textsf{author} and
                  \textsf{shortauthor}. The \textsf{title} field holds
                  the title of the specific web page, while the
                  \textsf{organization} field holds the title or owner
                  of the site as a whole.}
}

@Book{feydeau:farces,
  title = 	 {Four Farces by {Georges Feydeau}},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1970,
  translator = 	 {Shapiro, Norman R.},
  author = 	 {Feydeau, Georges},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Book entry, with a translator.}
}

@Music{floyd:atom,
  title = 	 {Atom Heart Mother},
  date = 	 1990,
  origdate = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {{Pink Floyd}},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  number = 	 {CDP 7 46381 2},
  publisher =    {Capitol},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annotation = 	 {An example of a re-released album. The original
                  release date will appear in citations and at the
                  head of the reference list entry, while the CD
                  re-release date appears later. Because the origdate
                  is used at the head of the entry, the pubstate field
                  here has no effect, though in other circumstances,
                  and in the notes and bibliography style, it will
                  print a notice at the end of the entry clarifying
                  that it is indeed a re-release.}
}

@inproceedings{frede:inproc,
  keywords=      {secondary},
  author =       {Dorothea Frede}, 
  title =        {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean Ethics} VII. 11--12},
  subtitle =     {Pleasure},
  booktitle =    {Aristotle},
  booksubtitle = {\mkbibquote{Nicomachean Ethics}, Book VII},
  series =       {Symposium Aristotelicum},
  editor =       {Carlo Natali},
  publisher =    {Oxford University Press},
  address  =     {Oxford},
  year =         {2009},
  pages =        {183-207},
  annotation = 	 {A standard inproceedings entry, showing some of the
                  complications of formatting titles within titles in
                  both the \textsf{title} and the
                  \textsf{booksubtitle} fields.}
}

@inproceedings{frede:inproc:trad,
  keywords=      {secondary},
  author =       {Dorothea Frede}, 
  title =        {\mkbibemph{Nicomachean ethics} VII. 11--12},
  subtitle =     {Pleasure},
  booktitle =    {Aristotle},
  booksubtitle = {\mkbibquote{Nicomachean ethics,} Book VII},
  series =       {Symposium Aristotelicum},
  editor =       {Carlo Natali},
  publisher =    {Oxford University Press},
  address  =     {Oxford},
  year =         {2009},
  pages =        {183-207},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{inproceedings} entry for the
                  \texttt{trad} style, showing some of the
                  complications of formatting titles within titles in
                  both the \textsf{title} and the
                  \textsf{booksubtitle} fields.}
}

@SuppBook{friedman:intro,
  author = 	 {Friedman, Milton},
  title = 	 {The Road to Serfdom},
  bookauthor = 	 {Hayek, F.~A.},
  introduction = {yes},
  date = 	 1994,
  pages = 	 {ix--xx},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  note = 	 {Anniversary ed.},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An introduction to a work by someone else, presented
                  in a SuppBook entry. Note that for an introduction,
                  afterword or foreword you need only define the
                  relevant field, and leave the others undefined, and
                  the style will provide the rest automatically.
                  Recent editions now require page numbers in the list
                  of references for this sort of entry.}
}

@Article{friedman:learning,
  author = 	 {Friedman, James~W. and Mezzetti, Claudio},
  title = 	 {Learning in Games by Random Sampling},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Economic Theory},
  date = 	 {2001-05},
  volume = 	 98,
  number = 	 1,
  doi = 	 {10.1006/jeth.2000.2694},
  annotation = 	 {Standard Article entry with a DOI. Recent editions
                  strongly prefer a DOI, if one is available, to a
                  URL.}
}

@Video{friends:leia,
  title = 	 {The One with the {Princess Leia} Fantasy},
  date = 	 2003,
  booktitle = 	 {Friends},
  booktitleaddon = 	 {season~3, episode~1},
  author = 	 {Curtis, Michael and Malins, Gregory~S.},
  eventdate = 	 {1996-09-19},
  editor = 	 {Mancuso, Gail},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher =    {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  annotation = 	 {This is a template for citing television shows. The
                  \textsf{eventdate} is the original broadcast date,
                  while the \textsf{date} applies to the medium you
                  are citing. As in other audiovisual entries, the
                  earliest date automatically goes at the head of the
                  entry. Note that information about the season and
                  episode numbers goes in \textsf{booktitleaddon}.
                  Cf.\ american:crime for an example using the new
                  17th edition \enquote{tvepisode} entrysubtype which
                  reverses the traditional order of \textsf{title} and
                  \textsf{booktitle}.}
}

@Book{furet:passing:eng,
  title = 	 {The Passing of an Illusion},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois},
  translator = 	 {Furet, Deborah},
  publisher =    uchp,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A translation, with the original presented in a
                  separate entry (furet:passing:fr). In that entry, a
                  related field refers to this entry, which will be
                  printed after its parent in the list of references,
                  connected by the default strings associated with the
                  bytranslator relatedtype. By default, this entry
                  will not appear separately in the reference list
                  unless you cite it directly.}
}

@Book{furet:passing:fr,
  title = 	 {Le pass\'{e} d'une illusion},
  year = 	 1995,
  related = 	 {furet:passing:eng},
  relatedtype =  {bytranslator},
  author = 	 {Furet, Fran\c{c}ois},
  publisher =    {\'{E}ditions Robert Laffont},
  location =     {Paris},
  annotation = 	 {The original of the previous entry. The related
                  field calls that entry, and the relatedtype
                  determines how that entry will be presented. In
                  citations this is all ignored, but in the list of
                  references the original and translation are
                  presented in the same entry, connected by bibstrings
                  and the name of the translator. These two entries
                  show one of the two options suggested by the Manual
                  for presenting an original and a translation in the
                  same reference list entry.}
}

@Article{garaud:gatine,
  author =	 {Garaud, Marcel},
  title =	 {Recherches sur les d\'{e}frichements dans la G\^{a}tine
                  poitevine aux XIe et XIIe si\`{e}cles},
  journaltitle = {Bulletin de la Soci\'{e}t\'{e} des antiquaires de l'Ouest},
  year =	 1967,
  volume =	 9,
  langid =       {french},
  series =	 4,
  pages =	 {11--27},
  annotation = 	 {An Article in a journaltitle which is into its 4th
                  series. This entry illustrates several
                  language-related issues. The Manual recommends
                  preserving sentence-style capitalization in
                  languages that ordinarily use it, as here in both
                  title and journaltitle. Because of the way the
                  capitalization code works for the title field in the
                  authordate-trad style, you would need to use extra
                  curly braces around words you wished to remain
                  capitalized in the output. However, because I've
                  identified the language of the entry as French using
                  the langid field, the code, independently of any
                  "otherlang" setting, leaves the title as presented
                  here, which is correct without needing to use extra
                  braces. The journaltitle field is always exempt from
                  the sentence capitalization code, so you needn't
                  worry about extra braces there.}
}

@Article{garrett,
  author =	 {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
  title =	 {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa Passes}},
  journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
  year =	 1975,
  volume =	 13,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {47--60},
  location =	 {West Virginia University},
  annote = 	 {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
                  immediately recognizable to your readership, or
                  indeed that may be shared by a number of different
                  journals, so you add a location field to tell where
                  the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in
                  the title field.}
}

@Article{garrett:15,
  author =	 {Garrett, Marvin~P.},
  title =	 {Language and Design in \mkbibemph{Pippa passes}},
  journaltitle = {Victorian Poetry},
  year =	 1975,
  volume =	 13,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {47--60},
  location =	 {West Virginia University},
  annotation = 	 {An Article from a journaltitle that may not be
                  immediately recognizable to your readership, or
                  indeed that may be shared by a number of different
                  journals, so you add a location field to tell where
                  the journaltitle originates. Also note formatting in
                  the title field, where you need sentence-style
                  capitalization for the trad style.}
}

@Book{gems:ipad,
  author = 	  {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison},
  title = 	  {Gems and Jewels},
  date = 	  2011,
  version = 	  {1.01},
  related = 	  {gems:print},
  edition = 	  {{}iPad ed\adddot},
  relatedstring = {adapted from},
  publisher =     {Touchpress},
  annote =        {An example of how the 17th edition presents app
                  content, here an iPad edition of a book, with its
                  print edition presented via a related field.}}

@Book{gems:print,
  author = 	 {Grande, Lance and Augustyn, Allison},
  title = 	 {Gems and Gemstones},
  subtitle = 	 {Timeless Natural Beauty of the Mineral World},
  date = 	 2009,
  publisher =    uchp,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annote =       {Print edition of the previous.}}

@Dataset{genbank:db,
  author = 	 {GenBank},
  title = 	 {for RP11-322N14 BAC},
  number = 	 {AC087526.3},
  type = 	 {accession number},
  url = 	 {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/19683167},
  urldate = 	 {2016-04-06},
  annote =       {The \textsf{Dataset} type helps to present
                  scientific databases as specified by the 17th
                  edition. The name of the database appears in the
                  \textsf{author} field, while the \textsf{title},
                  \textsf{type}, and \textsf{number} fields present
                  locating and/or explanatory information about
                  particular parts of the data. A \textsf{url} locates
                  the database and the \textsf{urldate} documents when
                  you accessed it. When the \textsf{urldate} is an
                  access date, and is the only date available, as
                  here, then the 17th edition requires
                  \enquote{n.d\adddot} to appear in the list of
                  references. As in \textsf{Misc} entries, I have
                  turned this off in \textsf{Dataset}
                  entries. Further, given the frequent difficulty of
                  assigning a date to material in a database, I have
                  set this type to provide, by default, author-title
                  references in citations.}}

@Misc{genesis,
  shorttitle = 	 {Gen\adddot},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  keywords = 	 {nosample},
  title = 	 {Genesis},
  annotation = 	 {A simple \textsf{Misc} entry (w/
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{classical}) that would
                  allow you easily to cite the Qur'an or individual
                  books of the Bible. Ordinarily it wouldn't appear in
                  the list of references, but it does here for
                  demonstration purposes. Some other sacred works may
                  need italicized titles. Cf.\ \emph{CMS}, 14.238-41.}
}

@Article{gibbard,
  author =	 {Gibbard, Allan},
  title =	 {Morality in Living},
  subtitle =	 {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
  journaltitle = {Ethics},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 110,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {140--164},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Sources of
                  Normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
  annote = 	 {A book review as an Article. It has a specific title
                  (title field) as well as a generic one (titleaddon
                  field). Note bibstring macro and formatting in the
                  titleaddon.}
}

@Article{gibbard:15,
  author =	 {Gibbard, Allan},
  title =	 {Morality in Living},
  subtitle =	 {Korsgaard's {Kantian} Lectures},
  journaltitle = {Ethics},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 110,
  number =	 1,
  pages =	 {140--64},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The sources of
                  normativity}, \bibstring{by} {Christine M. Korsgaard}},
  annotation = 	 {A book review as an Article. It has a specific title
                  (title field) as well as a generic one (titleaddon
                  field). Note bibstring macro and formatting in the
                  titleaddon, with sentence-style capitalization for
                  the trad style.}
}

@Periodical{good:wholeissue,
  issuetitle = 	 {Non-subject-matter Outcomes of Schooling},
  title =        {Elementary School Journal},
  date = 	 {1999},
  volume = 	 99,
  number = 	 5,
  editor = 	 {Good, Thomas~L.},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  annotation = 	 {A reference to an entire special issue of a journal,
                  using a Periodical entry. The issue's title here
                  goes in the issuetitle field, while the name of the
                  journal goes in title rather than journaltitle. The
                  nature of the issue once again goes in the note
                  field, with an initial lowercase letter.  Cf.\
                  conley:fifthgrade for an example of an Article entry
                  presenting one article from this special issue.}
}

@Review{gourmet:052006,
  journaltitle = {Gourmet},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-05},
  title =        {Kitchen {Notebook}},
  annotation = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, presented in a
                  \textsf{Review} entry (with \texttt{magazine}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}). This name is capitalized
                  headline style. Since there is no \textsf{author},
                  the \textsf{journaltitle} will be used instead;
                  there is no longer any need for a \textsf{sortkey}.}
}

@Audio{greek:filmstrip,
  title = 	 {The {Greek} and {Roman} World},
  date = 	 1977,
  publisher =    {Society for Visual Education},
  type = 	 {filmstrip, 44 min\adddot},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  sortkey = 	 {Greek and Roman},
  annotation = 	 {For recent editions, the title will automatically
                  appear at the head of such an entry, and in
                  citations, as well. The sortkey is needed because of
                  the definite article in the title.}
}

@InReference{grove:sibelius,
  title = 	 {The New {Grove} Dictionary of Music and Musicians},
  author = 	 {Hepokoski, James},
  shorttitle = 	 {New {Grove} Dict\adddot},
  lista =        {Sibelius, Jean},
  url = 	 {http://www.grovemusic.com/},
  urldate = 	 {2002-01-03},
  sortkey = 	 {New Grove},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an online \textsf{InReference} entry,
                  which I have allowed, as an example, to appear in
                  the list of references. The \textsf{author} field
                  refers to the author of the specific entry in
                  \textsf{lista}, and will be printed after the name
                  of that entry, set off by a comma. If you need to
                  provide the author or editor of a reference work as
                  a whole, then you should probably use a
                  \textsf{Book} entry. (Cf.\
                  \texttt{schellinger:novel}.) Note the
                  \textsf{sortkey}, so that the entry doesn't sort by
                  the definite article. Note also that in citations of
                  \textsf{InReference} entries, you can put an
                  alphabetized article title in the \textsf{postnote}
                  field, and it will be formatted for you
                  automatically. The 17th edition has new instructions
                  for treating online material that doesn't have, and
                  never had, a printed counterpart. Specifically, the
                  \textsf{title} can, at your discretion, appear in
                  roman rather than italics, as in \textsf{Online}
                  entries. To keep the features of
                  \textsf{InReference} entries available to such
                  resources you can add an \textsf{entrysubtype} to
                  such an entry, rather than lose those features by
                  using an \textsf{Online} entry. Cf. wikiped:bibtex.}
}

@Performance{hamilton:miranda,
  editor = 	 {Miranda, Lin-Manuel},
  editortype = 	 {music and lyrics},
  editoratype =  {director},
  editorbtype =  {choreographer},
  editora = 	 {Kail, Thomas},
  editorb = 	 {Blakenbuehler, Andy},
  venue = 	 {Richard Rodgers Theatre},
  title = 	 {Hamilton},
  date = 	 {2016-02-02},
  location =     {New York, NY},
  annote =       {New in the 17th-edition styles, the
                  \textsf{Performance} entry type allows you to cite
                  individual live performances, usually including a
                  number of \textsf{editortypes} for specifying
                  various contributors.}}

@Video{handel:messiah,
  title = 	 {Messiah},
  date = 	 {1988},
  eventdate = 	 {1987-12-19},
  userd = 	 {performed},
  type = 	 {videocassette (VHS), 141 min\adddot},
  editor = 	 {{Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chamber Chorus}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Shaw, Robert},
  editoratype =  {none},
  author = 	 {Handel, George Frederic},
  publisher =    {Video Artists International},
  address = 	 {Ansonia Station, NY},
  annotation = 	 {This is a videotape of a performance, presented
                  therefore as a \textsf{Video} entry rather than as
                  \textsf{Music}. The composer goes in
                  \textsf{author}, the performers and conductor in
                  \textsf{editor} and \textsf{editora}. Note the
                  \texttt{none} in both \textsf{editortypes}, as the
                  context presumably makes it clear what role Shaw is
                  playing. The usual \textsf{type} field identifies
                  the medium. The \textsf{eventdate}, which will
                  provide the date for the head of the entry and for
                  citations, identifies when the performance took
                  place, and the \textsf{userd} field allows you to
                  specify just what sort of \textsf{eventdate} it is.}
}

@Collection{harley:ancient:cart,
  title = 	 {Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval
                  {Europe} and the {Mediterranean}},
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  date = 	 {1987},
  volume = 	 1,
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, with the maintitle coming from
                  the MVCollection entry cited in the crossref field.
                  With the booklongxref option set properly, and not
                  by default, this and the next entry will produce
                  abbreviated references in the list of references.
                  Cf. lach:asia.},
}

@Collection{harley:cartography,
  title =	 {Cartography in the Traditional {East and Southeast
                  Asian} Societies},
  crossref = 	 {harley:hoc},
  year =	 1994,
  volume =	 {2},
  part = 	 {2},
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, with its maintitle's logical
                  volumes published in separate physical parts, hence
                  a volume and a part number. The maintitle itself
                  comes from the MVCollection entry cited in the
                  crossref field. With the booklongxref option set
                  properly, and not by default, this and the previous
                  entry will produce abbreviated references in the
                  list of references. Cf. lach:asia.}
}

@MVCollection{harley:hoc,
  title = 	 {The History of Cartography},
  date = 	 {1987/},
  editor = 	 {Harley, J.~B. and Woodward, David},
  volumes = 	 {3},
  publisher = uchp,
  location =  {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {This entry shows the MVCollection type used as the
                  parent to two child Collection entries --
                  harley:ancient:cart and harley:cartography. It will
                  be presented in the list of references when more
                  than one of its children are cited, and those
                  children's entries will be abbreviated in the list
                  as well, assuming the option booklongxref is set
                  properly (it won't be by default). Biber
                  automatically transforms the title of this entry
                  into a maintitle for the children. (Please note that
                  this space-saving treatment isn't explicitly allowed
                  in the Chicago specification.)}
}

@Online{harwood:biden,
  author = 	 {Harwood, John},
  title = 	 {The Pros and Cons of {Biden}},
  organization = {\mkbibemph{New York Times} video, 2:00},
  date = 	 {2008-08-23},
  url = 	 {http://video.on.nytimes.com/?fr_story=a425c9aca92f51bd19f2a621fd93b5e266507191},
  annotation = 	 {An online video from a traditional journalistic site
                  using an Online entry. You could use an Article
                  entry with magazine entrysubtype instead, removing
                  the need for special formatting in the organization
                  field. Cf. kessler:nyt.}
}

@Book{herodotus:wilson,
  author = 	 {Herodotus},
  title = 	 {Historiae},
  date = 	 {2015},
  shortauthor =  {Hdt\adddot},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  editor = 	 {Wilson, N.~G\adddot},
  options = 	 {notitle},
  volumes = 	 2,
  series = 	 {Oxford Classical Texts},
  publisher = {Clarendon Press},
  location =  {Oxford},
  annote = 	 {When citing works from classical antiquity, the
                  Manual presents some rather specialized usages.  In
                  this particular case, it allows an abbreviated form
                  of the usual author-title citation when a classical
                  author has only one work extant, meaning that the
                  author's name alone, in full or abbreviated, will be
                  enough unambiguously to identify the work.  Here,
                  citations will simply contain the
                  \textsf{shortauthor} and any page reference, the
                  \texttt{notitle} option suppressing the title of
                  Herodotus' only extant work.  (The reference list
                  can hold the full details of the edition of the work
                  you're using.)  The \texttt{classical}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}, in addition to making the
                  citations author-title (the latter here suppressed),
                  also means that page references are expected to
                  point to the traditional divisions of Herodotus'
                  text, and that such references will be separated
                  from the shortened name only by a space.}}

@TechReport{herwign:office,
  options = 	 {useprefix=true},
  author = 	 {{van} Herwijnen, Eric},
  sortname = 	 {Van},
  title = 	 {Future Office Systems Requirements},
  institution =  {CERN DD internal note},
  date = 	 {1988-11},
  annotation = 	 {A Report entry, the type already set by using the
                  TechReport alias instead of Report. The institution
                  field identifies the issuer of the report.}
}

@Video{hitchcock:nbynw,
  title = 	 {Crop Duster Attack},
  booktitle = 	 {North by Northwest},
  date = 	 2000,
  origdate = 	 1959,
  editor = 	 {Hitchcock, Alfred},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  publisher =    {Warner Home Video},
  type = 	 {DVD},
  address = 	 {Burbank, CA},
  annotation = 	 {This Video entry cites one scene (title) from a film
                  (booktitle). By contrast with the notes &
                  bibliography style, we don't need an options field
                  here, as we allow the director to appear at the head
                  of the entry. The editortype field identifies the
                  directorial role, while the origdate and date give
                  the original year of release and the year of DVD
                  release, respectively.}
}

@Article{hlatky:hrt,
  author =	 {Hlatky, Mark~A. and Boothroyd, Derek and
                  Vittinghoff, Eric and Sharp, Penny and Whooley,
                  Mary~A.},
  title =	 {Quality-of-Life and Depressive Symptoms in
                  Postmenopausal Women after Receiving Hormone
                  Therapy},
  subtitle =	 {Results from the {Heart and Estrogen/Progestin
                  Replacement Study (HERS)} Trial},
  journaltitle = {Journal of the American Medical Association},
  date = 	 {2002-02-06},
  volume =	 287,
  number =	 5,
  url =   {http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v287n5/rfull/joc10108.html#aainfo},
  urldate =	 {2002-01-07},
  annotation = 	 {A standard \textsf{Article} entry with a
                  \textsf{url} provided. The presence of 5 authors
                  provokes use of \enquote{et al\adddot} in text
                  citations, though not in the list of references,
                  because the settings for \texttt{maxbibnames} and
                  \texttt{minbibnames} have been changed in
                  \textsf{biblatex-chicago.sty}.}
}

@Music{holiday:fool,
  title = 	 {I'm a Fool to Want You},
  eventdate = 	 {1958-02-20},
  date = 	 {1960},
  booktitle = 	 {Lady in Satin},
  author = 	 {Herron, Joel and Sinatra, Frank and Wolf, Jack},
  editor = 	 {Holiday, Billie},
  editortype = 	 {vocalist},
  number = 	 {CL 1157},
  publisher =    {Columbia},
  type = 	 {33\onethird\ rpm},
  note = 	 {with Ray Ellis},
  options = 	 {useauthor=false},
  annotation = 	 {This entry illustrates how to cite a song
                  (\textsf{title}) from an album (\textsf{booktitle}).
                  The writers of the song go in \textsf{author}, while
                  the \textsf{options} field prevents these writers
                  from appearing in citations or at the head of the
                  entry in the list of references. The performer goes
                  in \textsf{editor}, with the \textsf{editortype}
                  giving, as the 17th edition seems to like, what sort
                  of performer she is. The \textsf{eventdate} gives
                  the recording date of a song -- you would use
                  \textsf{origdate} if the recording date applied to
                  the album as a whole. The \textsf{date} gives the
                  release date of the album, while the \textsf{type}
                  field gives the medium of the release.}
}

@Book{hopp:attalid,
  title = 	 {Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der letzten Attaliden},
  date = 	 1977,
  author = 	 {Hopp, Joachim},
  publisher =    {C.~H. Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung},
  number = 	 25,
  series = 	 {Vestigia: Beitr\"age zur alten Geschichte},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  address = 	 {Munich},
  annotation = 	 {A book in a series. The latter is given in the
                  series field, and the volume within the series in
                  the number field. Note also the hyphenation field to
                  preserve German capitalization in the title, which
                  therefore doesn't require extra curly braces.}
}

@Online{horowitz:youtube,
  title = 	 {{HOROWITZ AT CARNEGIE HALL} 2-{Chopin Nocturne} in Fm Op.55},
  organization = {YouTube video, 5:53},
  url = 	 {http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cDVBtuWkMS8},
  urldate = 	 {2009-01-09},
  userd = 	 {posted by \mkbibquote{hubanj},},
  note = 	 {from a performance televised by CBS on\nopunct},
  date = 	 {1968-09-22},
  shorttitle =   {HOROWITZ},
  annotation = 	 {A YouTube video, presented in an \textsf{Online}
                  entry.  The \textsf{userd} field allows you to
                  modify what is printed before the \textsf{urldate},
                  while the \textsf{note} field here is used for a
                  similar purpose, to clarify the \textsf{date} field.
                  The \textsf{shorttitle} abbreviates what will appear
                  in citations of this author-less entry.}
}

@Book{horsley:prosodies,
  title =	 {On the Prosodies of the {Greek and Latin} Languages},
  year =	 1796,
  author =	 {Horsley, Samuel},
  authortype =	 {anon},
  annotation = 	 {An anonymous \textsf{Book}, with the \textsf{author}
                  known, though not named on the title page.  The
                  string \texttt{anon} goes in the \textsf{authortype}
                  field.}
}

@Misc{house:papers,
  author = 	 {House, Edward~M\adddot\addcomma},
  title = 	 {Papers},
  note = 	 {Yale University Library},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  annotation = 	 {An example of a \textsf{Misc} entry (with an
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}) specifically for a reference
                  list, assuming that more than one item has been
                  cited from this same collection. If you cite just
                  one item from such a collection, then the entry
                  might look like \cmslink{creel:house}. In this entry
                  type the absence of a \textsf{date} field does not
                  trigger the automatic provision of the
                  \enquote{n.d\adddot} \cmd{bibstring}, which means
                  that the reference list entry will not contain one
                  if it isn't wanted. The \textsf{entrysubtype}
                  \texttt{classical} makes the in-text citations
                  provide name + title instead of just name, which may
                  help clarify the reference in some circumstances.
                  This entry also illustrates the use of a comma in a
                  reference list to set off a middle initial from a
                  following plain-text title, only used when the
                  period alone might lead to ambiguity. The
                  \cmd{adddot} and \cmd{addcomma} commands you see
                  here are the most effective way of doing this.}
}

@Book{howell:marriage,
  title = 	 {The Marriage Exchange},
  subtitle = 	 {Property, Social Place, and Gender in the Cities of
                  the {Low Countries}},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Howell, M.~C.},
  number = 	 {\partedit C.~R. Stimpson},
  publisher =    uchp,
  series = 	 {Women in Culture and Society},
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A book in a series, providing also the series editor
                  in the number field, which is the only way to get
                  the name to follow the series. Note also the
                  partedit macro, though in the author-date style you
                  could just provide the correct string if you're sure
                  you know it.}
}

@Article{hua:cms,
  author     = {family=Hua, given=Linfu, cjk=\textzh{華林甫}},
  title      = {Qingdai yilai Sanxia diqu shuihan zaihai de chubu
               yanjiu},
  titleaddon = {\textzh{清代以來三峽地區水旱災害的初步研究}},
  options    = {ptitleaddon=space,nametemplates=cjk},
  usere      = {A preliminary study of floods and droughts in the
               Three Gorges region since the Qing dynasty},
  journaltitle = {Zhongguo shehui kexue},
  journaltitleaddon = {\textzh{中國社會科學}},
  volume = 1,
  date   = {1999},
  pages  = {168--179},
  annote = 	 {One of the Manual's examples of an entry containing
                  non-Latin scripts as an aid for readers needing to
                  follow the reference.  Here the Chinese characters
                  from the original publication follow their romanized
                  versions with no intervening punctuation.  The
                  titleaddon field requires the ptitleaddon option to
                  eliminate that punctuation, while the new
                  journaltitleaddon field uses the jtitleaddon option,
                  which defaults to a space and is therefore
                  unnecessary here.  The usere field, demonstrating
                  one of its usual functions in biblatex-chicago,
                  translates the title.  The author field shows how
                  the new cmsnameparts option works, the addition of a
                  "cjk" name part requiring that each part of the
                  name, romanized or not, is identified as here.  The
                  nametemplates option tells biblatex that it should
                  present all names in the entry, including their
                  romanized parts, in the conventional Chinese order
                  rather than the usual western one.  The inclusion of
                  the romanized version allows biblatex easily to
                  alphabetize this entry among others that use only
                  the Latin script.  (The \cmd{textzh} command here is
                  just a convenience shorthand I've set up using babel
                  commands in the preamble.  It tells babel to treat
                  the text as Chinese, and means I don't need to load
                  a more powerful and more complicated package just to
                  typeset a few words.)}
}

@Standard{iso:electrodoc,
  date = 	 1997,
  title = 	 {Information and Documentation---Rules for the
                  Abbreviation of Title Words and Titles of
                  Publications},
  author = 	 {{International Organization for Standardization}},
  shorthand =    {ISO},
  series =       {ISO},
  number =       {4:1997},
  publisher =    {ISO},
  address = 	 {Paris},
  annote = 	 {An entry using the new \textsf{Standard} type, with
                  a \textsf{shorthand} for presenting the
                  organizational \textsf{author}. The
                  \textsf{shorthand} will by default appear in the
                  in-text citations and at the head of the reference
                  list entry, followed by its expansion (the
                  \textsf{author}) in parentheses. Also by default,
                  the entry will be alphabetized by the first thing
                  that appears there, which here is the
                  \textsf{shorthand}. The \textsf{series} and
                  \textsf{number} fields identify the standard. Cf.\
                  niso:bibref and w3c:xml for other entries using the
                  \textsf{Standard} type, and
                  \cmslink{bsi:abbreviation} for a similar entry that
                  uses the \textsf{Manual} type.}
}

@Book{james:ambassadors,
  title = 	 {The Ambassadors},
  year = 	 1996,
  origdate = 	 1909,
  options = 	 {cmsdate=on},
  author = 	 {James, Henry},
  publisher =    {Project Gutenberg},
  url = 	 {ftp://ibiblio.org/pub/docs/books/gutenberg/etext96/ambas10.txt},
  annotation = 	 {This entry presents an online edition of a printed
                  book which therefore still uses a \textsf{Book}
                  entry. The \textsf{origyear} field is the date of
                  the print publication of the text that is now
                  online, and the \texttt{cmsdate=on} option tells the
                  style to use the \textsf{origdate} in both reference
                  list and citations, something that isn't part of the
                  specification for the 17th edition, which would
                  probably recommend \texttt{both} here.}
}

@Collection{kamrany:economic,
  title = 	 {Economic Issues of the Eighties},
  date = 	 1980,
  editor = 	 {Kamrany, Nake~M. and Day, Richard~H.},
  publisher = {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {Baltimore},
  annotation = 	 {Collection entry with two editors}}

@InCollection{keating:dearborn,
  author = 	 {Keating, William~H.},
  title = 	 {{Fort Dearborn and Chicago}},
  crossref =  {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {84--87},
  annotation = 	 {Second of three InCollection pieces from the same
                  Collection, using the crossref field. The entry in
                  the list of references will be shortened.}
}

@Article{kern,
  author = 	 {Kern, W.},
  title = 	 {Waar verzamelde Pigafetta zijn Maleise woorden?},
  usere = 	 {Where did Pigafetta collect his Malaysian words?},
  journaltitle = {Tijdschrift voor Indische taal-, land- en volkenkunde},
  year = 	 1938,
  volume = 	 78,
  hyphenation =  {dutch},
  pages = 	 {271--273},
  annotation = 	 {An Article with a Dutch title that may need
                  translating for a significant portion of your
                  readership. You give the translation in the usere
                  field, using sentence-style capitalization. The
                  hyphenation field allows you not to use extra curly
                  braces in the title.}
}

@Article{kessler:nyt,
  author = 	 {Kessler, Aaron M\adddot},
  title = 	 {The Driverless Now},
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  type = 	 {video, 2:01},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  editortype = 	 {producer},
  date = 	 {2015-05-02},
  editor = 	 {Teng, Poh Si and Naudziunas, Jessica},
  url = 	 {http://www.nytimes.com/video/business/100000003662208/the-driverless-now.html},
  annote =       {An online video from a traditional journalistic
                  site, using an Article entry and a type field for
                  identifying the sort of material involved, and its
                  duration. You can also use an Online entry with
                  special formatting in the organization field, but
                  this method is somewhat simpler. Cf. harwood:biden.}}

@Article{kimluu:diethyl,
  author =	 {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
  title =	 {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
                  \mkbibquote{Morning After} Pill},
  journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 2,
  pages =	 {65--70},
  location =	 {Indiana University South Bend},
  annote = 	 {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
                  further specification for your readership, hence the
                  use of the location field. Note also the quoted
                  phrase inside the title, with headline-style
                  capitalization.}
}

@Article{kimluu:diethyl:15,
  author =	 {Kim Luu, Diane-Dinh},
  title =	 {Diethylstilbestrol and Media Coverage of the
                  \mkbibquote{morning after} Pill},
  journaltitle = {Lost in Thought: Undergraduate Research Journal},
  year =	 1999,
  volume =	 2,
  pages =	 {65--70},
  location =	 {Indiana University South Bend},
  annotation = 	 {Another Article from a journaltitle that may need
                  further specification for your readership, hence the
                  use of the location field. For the trad style only,
                  note also the quoted phrase inside the title, with
                  sentence-style capitalization you need to provide
                  yourself.}
}

@Review{kozinn:review,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  date = 	 {2000-04-21},
  author =	 {Kozinn, Allan},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} concert performance
                  \bibstring{by} {Timothy Fain} (violin) and {Steven Beck}
                  (piano), 92nd {Street Y, New York}},
  pages =	 {Weekend section},
  annotation = 	 {A Review entry presenting a review in a newspaper,
                  with "magazine" in entrysubtype. Note the use of the
                  bibstrings in title, which help but do not complete
                  the internationalization of the entry. Beginning the
                  field without a bibstring and with lower-case
                  letters in a chosen language (e.g. "review of") is
                  possibly a better alternative. Note also the pages
                  field, which gives a more general reference than
                  page number, as sometimes the latter might change
                  between editions.}
}

@Book{lach:asia,
  title = 	 {The Scholarly Disciplines},
  maintitle = 	 {Asia in the Making of {Europe}},
  year = 	 1977,
  volume = 	 {2},
  part = 	 {3},
  author = 	 {Lach, Donald},
  publisher =    uchp,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a maintitle, its logical volumes
                  published in several physical parts, hence both a
                  volume and part number. Cf. harley:cartography.}
}

@Article{lakeforester:pushcarts,
  journaltitle = {Lake Forester},
  date = 	 {2000-03-23},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title = 	 {Pushcarts Evolve to Trendy Kiosks},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=full},
  location =     {Lake Forest, IL},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Article} entry from a newspaper, using a
                  \texttt{magazine} \textsf{entrysubtype}. The article
                  doesn't have an author, so the \textsf{journaltitle}
                  will be used at the head of the entry and in
                  citations. The newspaper might not be well known, so
                  the \textsf{location} field helps your readers out
                  in this case. There is no longer any need for a
                  \textsf{sortkey}. Finally, note the \texttt{full}
                  key for the \texttt{cmsdate} option, which prints a
                  full date specification in citations and means you
                  wouldn't need this entry to appear in the reference
                  list, though I have allowed it to appear here as an
                  example.}
}

@Book{lecarre:quest,
  title = 	 {The Quest for {Karla}},
  publisher = 	 {Knopf},
  year = 	 1982,
  author = 	 {Le Carr{\'e}, John},
  nameaddon = 	 {David John Moore Cornwell},
  location =     {New York},
  options =      {useprefix=true},
  annotation = 	 {A fairly standard Book entry, with, however, the
                  pseudonym in the author field and the real name in
                  nameaddon. This isn't strictly necessary in this
                  case, as one normally refers to this author by the
                  pseudonym, but if it is of particular interest this
                  is how you would present such information.}
}

@Artwork{leo:madonna,
  author = 	 {{Leonardo da Vinci}},
  shortauthor =  {Leonardo},
  title = 	 {Madonna of the Rocks},
  type = 	 {oil on canvas},
  note = 	 {78 x 48.5 in\adddot},
  date = 	 {148X},
  institution =  {Louvre},
  location =     {Paris},
  annotation = 	 {A typical Artwork entry. Note the type field and the
                  fact that it begins with a lowercase letter,
                  allowing biblatex to capitalize it contextually when
                  needed, though this isn't strictly necessary for
                  author-date. Note also the ISO8601-2 decade
                  specification in the date field.}
}

@Book{levistrauss:savage,
  title = 	 {The Savage Mind},
  year = 	 1962,
  author = 	 {L\'{e}vi-Strauss, Claude},
  publisher =    {Weidenfeld \& Nicolson},
  location =     {Chicago: University of Chicago Press; London},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Book entry, showing a kludge in the
                  location field for including two publishers in two
                  different countries.  The simplest thing to do in
                  such a situation is to pick the one nearest to you
                  and just use it, but this may be necessary
                  sometimes.}
}

@Article{lewis,
  author =	 {Lewis, Judith},
  title =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a Misfortune to
                  Be a Great Ladie}},
  subtitle =	 {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy,
                  1558--1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 37,
  pages =	 {26--53},
  annote = 	 {An Article entry showing a quotation inside a title.
                  Note the headline-style capitalization inside the
                  formatting.}
}

@Article{lewis:15,
  author =	 {Lewis, Judith},
  title =	 {\mkbibquote{'Tis a misfortune to
                  be a great ladie}},
  subtitle =	 {Maternal Mortality in the {British} Aristocracy,
                  1558--1959},
  journaltitle = {Journal of British Studies},
  year =	 1998,
  volume =	 37,
  pages =	 {26--53},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry showing a quotation inside a
                  title. Note the sentence-style capitalization inside
                  the formatting, for use with the trad style.}
}

@Online{licis:diazcomment,
  author = 	 {Licis, Kristaps},
  title = 	 {But what is the surprise here?},
  related = 	 {diaz:surprise},
  relatedtype =  {commenton},
  date = 	 {2016-02-24},
  url = 	 {https://www.facebook.com/junotdiaz.writer/posts/972495572815454?comment_id=972558569475821},
  annote =       {The 17th edition recommends an Online entry like
                  this for presenting a comment on a social media
                  thread. You can use time stamps in the date fields
                  to distinguish multiple comments by the same
                  author. Since this comment has its own title, the
                  "commenton" relatedtype is pretty much required if
                  you want it to appear in the list of references,
                  with the related field containing the entry upon
                  which this is a comment. As a rule, such material
                  need appear only in the text, so by default when
                  biblatex-chicago sees this relatedtype it sets both
                  skipbib and cmsdate=full for the entry, and also
                  provides a virtual entry (diaz:surprise-customc)
                  that you can use in an autocites command to provide
                  a comment that presents the entry on which this is a
                  comment. You can certainly provide all of this by
                  hand, but the use of the relatedtype is meant to be
                  more convenient.}}

@InCollection{lippincott:chicago,
  author = 	 {Lippincott, Sarah Clarke},
  title = 	 {Chicago},
  crossref =     {prairie:state},
  pages = 	 {362--370},
  annotation = 	 {Third and last of the InCollection entries referring
                  to the same Collection. The reference list entries
                  of all three are abbreviated. Cf. ellet:galena and
                  keating:dearborn.}
}

@Video{loc:city,
  title = 	 {The Life of a City},
  subtitle = 	 {Early Films of {New York}, 1898--1906},
  author = 	 {{Library of Congress}},
  type = 	 {MPEG},
  url = 	 {http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/papr/nychome.html},
  urldate = 	 {2001-08-14},
  annotation = 	 {This Video entry gives the online location of the
                  weed:flatiron film, providing an MPEG file for
                  download. As the parent entry calls this using a
                  related field, you no longer need a skipbib option
                  to keep it from appearing in the reference list, nor
                  do you need a kludge in the year field to keep the
                  urldate where it should be.}
}

@Online{loc:leaders,
  organization = {Library of Congress},
  title = 	 {American Leaders Speak},
  subtitle = 	 {Recordings from {World War I} and the 1920 Election,
                  1918--1920},
  url = 	 {http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/nfhtml/},
  note = 	 {RealAudio and WAV formats},
  annotation = 	 {This \textsf{Online} entry provides the online
                  location of the \cmslink{coolidge:speech} entry. As
                  the parent entry calls this using a \textsf{related}
                  field, you no longer need a \texttt{skipbib} option
                  to keep it from appearing in the reference list, nor
                  do you need a kludge in the \textsf{year} field to
                  keep a spurious \enquote{n.d.} from appearing.}
}

@Article{loften:hamlet,
  author = 	 {Loften, Peter},
  title = 	 {Reverberations between Wordplay and Swordplay in
                  \mkbibemph{Hamlet}},
  journaltitle = {Aeolian Studies},
  year = 	 1989,
  volume = 	 2,
  pages = 	 {12--29},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry with a formatted title within its
                  title.}
}

@Article{loomis:structure,
  author = 	 {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.},
  title = 	 {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The Dead}},
  journaltitle = {PMLA},
  date = 	 1960,
  volume = 	 75,
  pages = 	 {149--151},
  annote = 	 {An article entry with a quoted title within its
                  title.}
}

@Article{loomis:structure:15,
  author = 	 {Loomis, Jr., C.~C.},
  title = 	 {Structure and Sympathy in {Joyce's} \mkbibquote{The dead}},
  journaltitle = {PMLA},
  date = 	 1960,
  volume = 	 75,
  pages = 	 {149--51},
  annotation = 	 {An article entry with a quoted title within its
                  title, for the trad style}
}

@Book{lynch:webstyle,
  title = 	 {Web Style Guide},
  subtitle = 	 {Basic Design Principles for Creating {Web} Sites},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Lynch, Patrick~J. and Horton, Sarah},
  publisher = {Yale Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {New Haven},
  annotation = 	 {A plain book with a subtitle}}

@Book{maisonneuve:relations,
  title =	 {Les relations publiques},
  subtitle =	 {Dans une soci\'{e}t\'{e} en mouvance},
  year =	 1998,
  author =	 {Maisonneuve, Danielle and Lamarche, Jean-Fran\c{c}ois and
                  St-Amand, Yves},
  publisher =	 {Presses de l'Universit\'{e} de Qu\'{e}bec},
  location =	 {Sainte-Foy, QC},
  annotation = 	 {Standard Book entry, maintaining French
                  sentence-style capitalization.}
}

@Book{maitland:canon,
  title = 	 {Roman Canon Law in the {Church of England}},
  date = 	 1998,
  origdate = 	 1898,
  author = 	 {Maitland, Frederic W.},
  publisher =    {Lawbook Exchange},
  address = 	 {Union, NJ},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=new},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  annotation = 	 {A reprint edition. The \emph{CMS} gives many options
                  for presenting this information. This example
                  provides both dates at the head of the entry in the
                  reference list and in citations, using
                  \texttt{cmsdate=new} in the \textsf{options} field.
                  It is identified as a reprint with the
                  \textsf{pubstate} field. Cf.\
                  \cmslink{james:ambassadors} and
                  \cmslink{maitland:equity} for other alternatives.}
}

@Book{maitland:equity,
  title = 	 {Equity, also the Forms of Action at Common Law},
  subtitle = 	 {Two Courses of Lectures},
  date = 	 1926,
  origdate = 	 1909,
  author = 	 {Maitland, Frederic W.},
  editor = 	 {Chaytor, A.~H. and others},
  publisher =    cup,
  address = 	 {Cambridge},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  sortyear = 	 {2010},
  annotation = 	 {Another reprint edition, showing an alternative way
                  of presenting the information. This example provides
                  just the \textsf{date} of the reprint at the head of
                  the reference list and in the citation -- there's no
                  \texttt{cmsdate} option, which means
                  \texttt{cmsdate=off} -- and then gives the date of
                  the original, identified as such by a string, after
                  the publication data. The string \texttt{reprint} in
                  the \textsf{pubstate} field, even though it isn't
                  printed in the entry, is necessary to make this
                  original publication information appear (unless you
                  decide to use the \textsf{relatedtype}
                  \texttt{origpubin}). Also, the \textsf{sortyear}
                  field is necessary here because \textsf{biblatex}
                  sorts automatically by the \textsf{year} rather than
                  the \textsf{origyear}, and this entry from 1926
                  should come after \cmslink{maitland:canon} which
                  prints its \textsf{origdate} (1898) first. Cf.\
                  \cmslink{james:ambassadors}}
}

@Video{mayberry:brady,
  title = 	 {Her Sister's Shadow},
  eventdate = 	 {1971-11-19},
  editortype = 	 {director},
  entrysubtype = {tvepisode},
  booktitle = 	 {The {Brady} Bunch},
  usera = 	 {ABC},
  editor = 	 {Mayberry, Russ},
  booktitleaddon = {season 3, episode 10},
  url = 	 {https://www.hulu.com/the-brady-bunch},
  annote =       {Another TV episode presented with the series title
                  before the episode title, using the "tvepisode"
                  entrysubtype. This episode comes from a streaming
                  service, indicated by the url field.}}

@Artwork{mccurry:afghangirl,
  author = 	 {McCurry, Steve},
  title = 	 {Afghan Girl},
  date = 	 {1984-12},
  eventdate = 	 {1985-06},
  howpublished = {\mkbibemph{National Geographic}, cover,},
  type = 	 {photograph},
  annote =       {The 17th edition has multiplied the number of
                  relevant dates in an Artwork entry. This entry
                  presents a photograph with its creation date in the
                  date field and also a date for its appearance in
                  print in the eventdate. The howpublished field gives
                  the circumstances of that print appearance.}}

@Book{mchugh:wake,
  title = 	 {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans Wake}},
  year = 	 1980,
  author = 	 {McHugh, Roland},
  publisher =    {Johns Hopkins University Press},
  location =     {Baltimore},
  annote = 	 {A Book with a quoted title inside an italicized one.
                  Remember to use \mkbibquote. See next entry.}
}

@Book{mchugh:wake:15,
  title = 	 {Annotations to \mkbibquote{Finnegans wake}},
  year = 	 1980,
  author = 	 {McHugh, Roland},
  publisher =    {Johns Hopkins Univ.\ Press},
  location =     {Baltimore},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a quoted title inside an italicized one.
                  Remember to use \mkbibquote, and to provide
                  sentence-style capitalization inside the
                  formatting for the trad style.}
}

@Book{menchu:crossing,
  title = 	 {Crossing Borders},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Mench\'u, Rigoberta},
  editor = 	 {Wright, Ann},
  translator = 	 {Wright, Ann},
  publisher =    {Verso},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {Book with translator and editor, who are the same}}

@Book{meredith:letters,
  title = 	 {The Letters of {George Meredith}},
  publisher = 	 {Clarendon Press},
  year = 	 1970,
  author = 	 {Meredith, George},
  editor = 	 {Cline, C.~L.},
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =     {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A published collection of letters referred to by
                  page rather than by individual letter, hence using a
                  Book entry rather than Letter. You should be aware
                  that, because there are three volumes of letters,
                  the postnote field of any cite command should
                  contain both volume and page references, as in
                  "2:234". For the author-date style the Manual
                  recommends using entries of this sort for all
                  published letters, giving references to the dates of
                  individual letters in the text itself (17th
                  ed.\ 15.43).}
}

@Book{michelangelo:poems,
  title = 	 {The Complete Poems of {Michelangelo}},
  date = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Michelangelo},
  publisher =    uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  translator = 	 {Nims, J.~F.},
  annotation = 	 {Plain book entry with translator}}

@Book{mla:style,
  title = 	 {{MLA} Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing},
  editor = 	 {Gibaldi, Joseph},
  year = 	 1998,
  publisher =    {Modern Language Association of America},
  edition = 	 2,
  location =     {New York},
  annotation =   {In the notes + bibliography style I used a Reference
                  entry to present this data, with useeditor=false in
                  the options field to allow the work to be
                  alphabetized by the title in the bibliography.
                  Given the nature of the author-date style, it seems
                  preferable just to use a book entry, allowing it to
                  be sorted under the editor's name in the reference
                  list.}
}

@Article{morgenson:market,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  pages = 	 {sec.~3},
  date = 	 {2000-04-23},
  author = 	 {Morgenson, Gretchen},
  title = 	 {Applying a Discount to Good Earnings News},
  titleaddon =   {Market Watch},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry (entrysubtype "magazine")
                  presenting a regular column in a newspaper, which
                  column also has an individual, specific title. The
                  latter goes in the title field and the former in the
                  titleaddon field. Note also the reference to the
                  section in the pages field.}
}

@CustomC{morton:creasey,
  author = 	 {Morton, Anthony},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name. The
                  entry for that work, creasey:morton:hide, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Music{mozart:figaro,
  title = 	 {Le nozze di {Figaro}},
  date = 	 {1987},
  author = 	 {Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus},
  editor = 	 {{Vienna Philharmonic}},
  editortype = 	 {none},
  editora = 	 {Muti, Riccardo},
  editoratype =  {conductor},
  number = 	 {CDS~7~47978~8},
  publisher =    {EMI Records Ltd.},
  type = 	 {3 compact discs},
  note = 	 {with Thomas Allen, Margaret Price, Jorma Hynninen,
                  Ann Murray, Kurt Rydl, and the Konzertvereinigung
                  Wiener Staatsopernchor},
  annotation = 	 {This Music entry is a characteristic example of how
                  to present a variety of roles within a recorded
                  performance. Recent editions of the CMS might prefer
                  you to provide a recording date using the origdate
                  field.}
}

@PhdThesis{murphy:silent,
  author = 	 {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
  title = 	 {What a Book Can Do},
  subtitle = 	 {\mkbibemph{Silent Spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
  school = 	 {University of North Carolina},
  year = 	 2000,
  annote = 	 {A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define
                  the type field. The school field is an alias for
                  biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of
                  a title within a quoted title.}
}

@PhdThesis{murphy:silent:15,
  author = 	 {Murphy, Priscilla Coit},
  title = 	 {What a Book Can Do},
  subtitle = 	 {\mkbibemph{Silent spring} and Media-Borne Public Debate},
  school = 	 {University of North Carolina},
  year = 	 2000,
  annotation = 	 {A Thesis entry, using the PhdThesis alias to define
                  the type field. The school field is an alias for
                  biblatex's institution. Note also the formatting of
                  a title within a quoted title, with sentence casing
                  for the trad style.}
}

@Music{naraya,
  title =         {Ghost Dancing Music},
  related =       {stoffle:ghost},
  entrysubtype =  {song},
  relatedstring = {cited in},
  note =          {Naraya no.~2},
  type =          {MP3 audio},
  annote =        {This Music entry contains an online supplement to a
                  printed Article (stoffle:ghost). The entrysubtype
                  here allows you to cite a song outside of the
                  context of an album.}}

@Dataset{nasa:db,
  author = 	 {{NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database}},
  title = 	 {object name IRAS F00400+4059},
  url = 	 {http://ned.ipac.caltech.edu},
  urldate = 	 {2016-04-06},
  annote = 	 {The 17th edition of the \emph{CMS} provides examples
                  for citing scientific databases, and the
                  \textsf{Dataset} type supplies a way of complying
                  with its specifications. The \textsf{author} field
                  holds the name of the database, and the
                  \textsf{title} holds the specific piece of data you
                  are citing. See genbank:db for how you can further
                  identify the part of the database in which you are
                  interested. The \textsf{url} and \textsf{urldate}
                  locate the database and inform the reader when you
                  accessed it. This type makes entries behave, by
                  default, as author-title rather than author-date.}
}

@Unpublished{nass:address,
  author = 	 {Nass, Clifford},
  title = 	 {Why Researchers Treat On-Line Journals Like Real People},
  note = 	 {keynote address},
  eventtitle =   {annual meeting of the Council of Science Editors},
  location = 	 {San Antonio, TX},
  eventdate = 	 {2000-05-06/2000-05-09},
  annotation = 	 {An Unpublished entry, presenting an unpublished
                  piece that isn't part of a formal archive, which
                  would usually require a Misc entry. The note field
                  provides the details of what sort of piece it is,
                  while the eventtitle and eventdate tell where and
                  when it appeared. The eventdate gives the range for
                  the whole meeting, which will be printed in full at
                  the end of the entry, while the year alone will
                  appear at the head and in citations.}
}

@Book{natrecoff:camera,
  title =	 {The {KH-4B} Camera System},
  year =	 1967,
  author =	 {{National Reconnaissance Office}},
  publisher =	 {National Photographic Interpretation Center},
  addendum =	 {now declassified and also available online},
  location = 	 {Washington, DC},
  url =          {http://www.fas.org/spp/military/program/imint/kh-4%20camera%20system.htm},
  annotation = 	 {A technical manual presented in a Book entry. The
                  addendum gives extra details, and there's a url for
                  easier access. Note initial lowercase letter in
                  addendum, and corporate author with extra curly
                  braces. If you're going to be citing this text
                  frequently, you might want to use a shorthand field
                  to save space in the body of your text.}
}

@Standard{niso:bibref,
  title = 	 {Bibliographic References},
  organization = {National Information Standards Organization},
  userd = 	 {approved},
  howpublished = {reaffirmed},
  eventdate =    {2010-05-13},
  date = 	 {2005-06-09},
  series = 	 {ANSI/NISO},
  number =       {Z39.29-2005},
  publisher =    {NISO},
  shorthand =    {NISO},
  location =     {Bethesda, MD},
  annote =       {The 17th edition has added some information to
                  entries presenting national or international
                  standards, so \textsf{biblatex-chicago} now has a
                  separate entry type for them. Here you can see two
                  dates, one when first approved (\textsf{date}) and
                  another when reaffirmed (\textsf{eventdate}). Each
                  of these dates has a field for informing readers
                  just what sort of date it is, \textsf{userd} and
                  \textsf{howpublished}, respectively. The
                  \textsf{series} and \textsf{number} fields identify
                  the standard, while the organization responsible for
                  the standard appears in the \textsf{organization}
                  field, and also, in shortened form if you wish it,
                  in the \textsf{publisher} field. The
                  \textsf{shorthand} field will by default appear both
                  in citations and at the head of reference list
                  entries, followed in the latter by the
                  \textsf{organization} in parentheses. The entry will
                  in this case sort by the \textsf{shorthand}. Cf.\
                  w3c:xml.}}

@Review{nyt:trevorobit,
  journaltitle = {New York Times},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-04-10},
  title =        {obituary of {Claire Trevor}},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=full},
  pages = 	 {national edition},
  annotation = 	 {An obituary in a \textsf{Review} entry
                  (\textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{magazine}). Without
                  an author, the \textsf{journaltitle} will head the
                  entry and appear in citations. The lowercase letter
                  beginning the \textsf{title} field isn't strictly
                  necessary in the author-date style, but does no harm
                  and maintains compatibility with the notes +
                  bibliography style, just in case. Note also the
                  \texttt{full} key for the \texttt{cmsdate} option,
                  which prints a full date specification in citations
                  and means you wouldn't need this entry to appear in
                  the reference list, though I have allowed it to
                  appear here as an example.}
}

@Music{nytrumpet:art,
  title = 	 {Art of the Trumpet},
  date = 	 1982,
  origdate = 	 {1981-06-01/1981-06-02},
  author = 	 {{New York Trumpet Ensemble, with Edward Carroll
                  (trumpet) and Edward Brewer (organ)}},
  shortauthor =  {{New York Trumpet Ensemble}},
  number = 	 {PVT 7183},
  series = 	 {Vox/Turnabout},
  userd = 	 {recorded at the Madeira Festival,},
  type = 	 {compact disc},
  annotation = 	 {A well-populated \textsf{Music} entry. The
                  \textsf{title}, \textsf{date}, \textsf{author},
                  \textsf{shortauthor}, \textsf{number},
                  \textsf{series}, and \textsf{type} fields are fairly
                  standard, and you can also specify the recording
                  date of the album, which goes in the
                  \textsf{origdate} field. The \textsf{userd} field
                  acts as a sort of date type field. In this example,
                  the \textsf{origdate} would by default be preceded
                  by the \cmd{bibstring} \texttt{recorded}, but the
                  \textsf{userd} field allows you to provide more
                  detail here.}
}

@Online{obrien:recycle,
  author = 	 {O'Brien, Conan},
  title = 	 {In honor of {Earth Day, I'm} recycling my tweets},
  nameaddon = 	 {(@ConanOBrien)},
  date = 	 {2015-04-22T11:10:00},
  url = 	 {https://twitter.com/ConanOBrien/status/590940792967016448},
  organization = {Twitter},
  annote = 	 {17th-edition citations of social media follow a
                  template like this. Note the date field with a time
                  stamp, in case that sort of precision might be
                  important. The author's screen name can go in the
                  nameaddon field, though that field can hold other
                  sorts of information. Cf. viv:amlen.}
}

@InReference{oed:cdrom,
  title = 	 {Oxford {English} Dictionary},
  publisher =    oup,
  edition = 	 2,
  date = 	 {2009},
  shorttitle = 	 {{OED}, \mkbibemph{2nd ed}\adddot},
  note = 	 {CD-ROM, version 4.0},
  annotation = 	 {An example of a reference work on CD-ROM, presented
                  in an InReference entry. The shorttitle is for
                  in-text citations. The 17th edition prefers that you
                  provide a date when citing a physical format, which
                  apparently includes CD-Rom.}
}

@Article{osborne:poison,
  journaltitle = {Salon},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-03-29},
  author =	 {Osborne, Lawrence},
  title =	 {Poison Pen},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The Collaborator: The
                  Trial and Execution of Robert Brasillach},
                  \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
  url =          {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
  urldate =	 {2001-07-10},
  annote = 	 {A review from a magazine, but with both specific
                  (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles,
                  presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype
                  "magazine." Note the formatting in the titleaddon,
                  where you provide the headline-style capitalization
                  yourself. The entry also gives a url to the online
                  version. See next entry.}
}

@Article{osborne:poison:15,
  journaltitle = {Salon},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2000-03-29},
  author =	 {Osborne, Lawrence},
  title =	 {Poison Pen},
  titleaddon =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \emph{The collaborator: The
                  trial and execution of Robert Brasillach},
                  \bibstring{by} Alice Kaplan},
  url =          {http://www.salon.com/books/it/2000/03/29/kaplan/index.html},
  urldate =	 {2001-07-10},
  annotation = 	 {A review from a magazine, but with both specific
                  (title field) and generic (titleaddon field) titles,
                  presented in an Article entry, entrysubtype
                  "magazine." Note the formatting in the titleaddon,
                  where you need to provide sentence-style
                  capitalization yourself for the trad style, as this
                  field doesn't take advantage of the package's
                  automatic routines for doing so. The entry also
                  gives a url to the online version.}
}

@Book{palmatary:pottery,
  title =	 {The Pottery of {Maraj\'{o} Island, Brazil}},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Palmatary, Helen~C.},
  series =	 {Transactions of the American Philosophical Society},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{newseries}, 39, pt. 3},
  location =	 {Philadelphia},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry, with series and number fields. The
                  name of the series alone goes in that field, with
                  any other information (like the bibstring
                  "newseries") going in the number field.}
}

@Book{pelikan:christian,
  title =	 {The Emergence of the {Catholic} Tradition},
  year =	 1971,
  maintitle =	 {The {Christian} Tradition},
  mainsubtitle = {A History of the Development of Doctrine},
  volume =	 1,
  author =	 {Pelikan, Jaroslav},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry showing one volume of a multi-volume
                  maintitle.}
}

@Patent{petroff:impurity,
  title = 	 {Blocked impurity band detectors},
  author = 	 {Petroff, M.~D. and Stapelbroek, M.~G.},
  origdate = 	 {1980-10-23},
  date = 	 {1986-02-04},
  number = 	 {4,586,960},
  type = 	 {patentus},
  annotation = 	 {A Patent entry, with the patent number in the number
                  field, a bibstring in the type field, the filing
                  date in origdate, and the issue date in date. Note
                  the sentence-style capitalization of the title of
                  Patent entries, though the style does this for you
                  automatically if you forget. Note also that the
                  bibstring in the type field is not identified as
                  such -- the formatting macros, in this instance,
                  detect that it is a bibstring and treat it
                  accordingly. This functionality isn't widespread, so
                  you shouldn't always count on it being present
                  elsewhere.}
}

@InBook{phibbs:diary,
  author = 	 {Phibbs, Brendan},
  title = 	 {Herrlisheim},
  subtitle = 	 {Diary of a Battle},
  booktitle = 	 {The Other Side of Time},
  booksubtitle = {A Combat Surgeon in {World War II}\@},
  pages = 	 {117--163},
  publisher =    {Little, Brown},
  year = 	 1987,
  address = 	 {Boston},
  annotation = 	 {A named part of a larger book, hence we use the
                  InBook entry type. You can provide either a page
                  range in a pages field or a chapter number in a
                  chapter field.}
}

@Book{pirumova,
  author =	 {Pirumova, N.~M.},
  title =	 {The Zemstvo Liberal Movement},
  subtitle =	 {Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of
                  the Twentieth Century},
  publisher =	 {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
  year =	 1977,
  language =	 {russian},
  location =	 {Moscow},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry presenting a Russian work, but
                  giving the English translation of the \textsf{title}
                  rather than the original, making it easier for a
                  readership assumed to be without Russian to parse.
                  In such a case, the language of the original goes in
                  the \textsf{language} field. Also note the quotation
                  marks around part of the \textsf{publisher's} name,
                  with \textsf{biblatex} providing the punctuation.}
}

@Book{pirumova:russian,
  title = 	 {Zemskoe liberal'noe dvizhenie},
  subtitle = 	 {Sotsial'nye korni i evoliutsiia do nachala XX veka},
  date = 	 1977,
  usere = 	 {The zemstvo liberal movement: Its social roots and
                  evolution to the beginning of the twentieth century},
  langid =       {russian},
  author = 	 {Pirumova, N.~M.},
  publisher =    {Izdatel'stvo \mkbibquote{Nauka}},
  address = 	 {Moscow},
  annotation = 	 {The same work as the preceding entry, but giving the
                  transliteration of the Russian \textsf{title} rather
                  than the translation. In such a case, the
                  translation of the \textsf{title} goes in the
                  \textsf{usere} field. The \textsf{langid} field
                  means that the \textsf{subtitle} doesn't require any
                  additional curly braces in the \texttt{trad} style.}
}

@BookInBook{plato:republic:gr,
  title = 	 {Republic},
  shorttitle = 	 {Resp\adddot},
  entrysubtype = {classical},
  year = 	 1902,
  volume = 	 4,
  author = 	 {Plato},
  editor = 	 {Burnet, J.},
  shortauthor =  {Pl\adddot},
  booktitle = 	 {{Clitophon, Republic, Timaeus, Critias}},
  maintitle = 	 {Opera},
  publisher =    {Clarendon Press},
  series =       {Oxford Classical Texts},
  pages = 	 {327--621},
  location =     {Oxford},
  annotation = 	 {A work from antiquity, which will be cited by the
                  traditional divisions of Stephanus' edition, and
                  which therefore requires the \texttt{classical}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}. The \textsf{title} of such a
                  work being italicized, it needs a
                  \textsf{BookInBook} entry, and it has all three
                  sorts of title, plus a \textsf{series} to boot. The
                  \textsf{shortauthor} and \textsf{shorttitle} fields
                  provide the officially-sanctioned abbreviations for
                  use in citations.}
}

@SuppBook{polakow:afterw,
  author =	 {Polakow, Valerie},
  title =	 {Lives on the Edge},
  subtitle =	 {Single Mothers and Their Children in the Other
                  {America}},
  afterword =	 {yes},
  year =	 1993,
  pages = 	 {175--184},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A standard example of a SuppBook entry, specifically
                  citing an afterword written by the main author of
                  the book. Note that you need only put something in
                  the afterword field (and not define a foreword or
                  introduction field) to make the reference work.
                  Recent editions require, for the entry in the list
                  of references, a page range for the part being
                  cited.}
}

@Online{pollan:plant,
  author = 	 {Pollan, Michael},
  title = 	 {Michael {Pollan} Gives a Plant's-Eye View},
  organization = {TED video, 17:31},
  url = 	 {http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/michael_pollan_gives_a_plant_s_eye_view.html},
  note = 	 {filmed in\nopunct},
  urldate = 	 {2008-02},
  date = 	 {2007-03},
  userd = 	 {posted},
  annotation = 	 {Another online video, presented in an
                  \textsf{Online} entry. Note the \textsf{userd} field
                  to modify the string printed before the
                  \textsf{urldate}. The \textsf{note} field is a
                  kludge to provide \textsf{userd}-like functionality
                  for the \textsf{date}. Cf.\ \texttt{harwood:biden},
                  \cmslink{horowitz:youtube}.}
}

@Online{powell:email,
  author = 	 {Powell, John},
  date = 	 {1998-04-23},
  titleaddon =   {Grapevine digest mailing list archives},
  organization = {Electric Editors},
  title = 	 {Pattern Matching},
  url = 	 {http://www.electriceditors.net/grapevine/archives.php},
  annotation = 	 {A fairly standard \textsf{Online} entry with a
                  \textsf{title} and a \textsf{titleaddon}, the latter
                  giving somewhat more specific locating information
                  than the \textsf{organization} field.}
}

@Collection{prairie:state,
  title =	 {Prairie State},
  subtitle =	 {Impressions of {Illinois}, 1673--1967, by Travelers
                  and Other Observers},
  year =	 1968,
  editor =	 {Angle, Paul~M.},
  publisher =	 uchp,
  location =	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Collection entry, the one that has been
                  cross-referenced by three other entries in this
                  reference list. Note the editor instead of an
                  author. If more than one child cross-references the
                  parent, the parent will be printed in the reference
                  list even if not independently cited.}
}

@SuppBook{prose:intro,
  author =	 {Prose, Francine},
  bookauthor =	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  title =	 {Word Court},
  subtitle =	 {Wherein Verbal Virtue is Rewarded, Crimes against
                  the Language Are Punished, and Poetic Justice Is
                  Done},
  year =	 2000,
  location =	 {New York},
  pages = 	 {xvii--xxxviii},
  type =         {introduction to},
  publisher =	 {Harcourt},
  annotation = 	 {A typical SuppBook entry, with an author providing
                  an introduction to someone else's book. That someone
                  else goes in bookauthor. Instead of the mechanism
                  using a defined introduction field, here I use the
                  alternative of putting the type of supplemental
                  material in the type field, with the appropriate
                  preposition, and starting with a lowercase
                  letter. Note that this method isn't portable across
                  languages, but it may help you to identify the less
                  common types of supplements. Recent editions
                  require, for the entry in the list of references, a
                  page range for the part being cited.}
}

@Online{quora:thread,
  date = 	 {2016-08-09},
  title = 	 {How did the \enquote{cool kids} from high school
                  turn out?},
  shorttitle = 	 {How did the \enquote{cool kids} turn out?},
  url = 	 {https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-cool-kids-from-high-school-turn-out/},
  organization = {Quora},
  annote = 	 {The 17th edition suggests such an entry for
                  presenting the initial post to an online forum or
                  mailing list. The shorttitle helps with citations,
                  including those of replies to this thread. Such
                  replies might look like braun:reply.}
}

@Review{ratliff:review,
  author =	 {Ratliff, Ben},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The Mystery of
                  Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in
                  Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna},
                  \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {B13--B14},
  annote = 	 {A Review entry presenting a review from a scholarly
                  journaltitle, hence no entrysubtype needed. Note the
                  bibstrings in the title of the review, and the
                  formatting of the title of the book reviewed there.
                  Also note the use of parteditandtrans. The
                  author-date system doesn't absolutely require the
                  use of these mechanisms, which were invented to cope
                  with the differences between notes and bibliography
                  in the other Chicago style. Still, although simply
                  writing "edited and translated by" yourself will
                  suffice, using these mechanisms will make your .bib
                  file work across multiple languages, and will also
                  allow it to work, with fewer modifications, in the
                  notes \& bibliography style, should that be needed.
                  See next entry.}
}

@Article{ratliff:review:15,
  author =	 {Ratliff, Ben},
  title =	 {\bibstring{reviewof} \mkbibemph{The mystery of
                  samba: Popular music and national identity in
                  Brazil}, \bibstring{by} {Hermano Vianna},
                  \parteditandtrans {John Charles Chasteen}},
  journaltitle = {Lingua Franca},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume =	 9,
  pages =	 {B13--B14},
  annotation = 	 {An Article entry presenting a review from a
                  scholarly journaltitle, hence no entrysubtype
                  needed. Note the bibstrings in the title of the
                  review, and the formatting of the title of the book
                  reviewed there, for the trad style. Also note the
                  use of parteditandtrans. The author-date system
                  doesn't absolutely require the use of these
                  mechanisms, which were invented to cope with the
                  differences between notes and bibliography in the
                  other Chicago style. Still, although simply writing
                  "ed. and trans." yourself will suffice, using these
                  mechanisms will make your .bib file work across
                  multiple languages, and will also allow it to work,
                  with fewer modifications, in the notes \&
                  bibliography style, should that be needed.}
}

@Article{reaves:rosen,
  journaltitle = {Time},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {2001-03-14},
  author = 	 {Reaves, Jessica},
  title = 	 {A Weighty Issue},
  subtitle = 	 {Ever-Fatter Kids},
  titleaddon =   {interview with James Rosen},
  url =      {http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,102443,00.html},
  annotation = 	 {A magazine interview with its own, specific title,
                  presented in an Article entry with "magazine"
                  entrysubtype. The generic title goes in titleaddon,
                  with the style taking care of capitalization of the
                  first word. The author of this article is different
                  from the interviewee, which suggests a certain
                  flexibility in the Manual's requirements for such
                  things. The url field gives the online location.}
}

@Music{rihanna:umbrella,
  editor = 	 {Rihanna},
  editortype =   {vocalist},
  nameaddon =    {Robin Fenty},
  booktitle =    {Good Girl Gone Bad},
  bookauthor =   {Rihanna},
  title = 	 {Umbrella},
  date = 	 2007,
  chapter =      1,
  howpublished = {Spotify},
  publisher =    {Island Def Jam},
  note = 	 {featuring Jay-Z},
  annote =       {This Music entry illustrates two of the new fields
                  available to you in this type. The chapter field
                  gives the track number on an album, and the
                  howpublished field gives the streaming service,
                  though it could alternately contain the digital
                  format for downloads. The nameaddon field gives the
                  artist's real name, and the editortype specifies,
                  something favored by the 17th edition, what the
                  artist's contribution was. The bookauthor field
                  ensures that we know that the album as a whole is by
                  the same artist.}}

@Book{rodman:walk,
  title = 	 {Walk on the Wild Side},
  publisher = 	 {Delacorte Press},
  year = 	 1997,
  author = 	 {Rodman, Dennis},
  note = 	 {with Michael Silver},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry with a named ghostwriter, given in the
                  note field.}
}

@Misc{roosevelt:speech,
  author = 	 {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Is America Facing World Leadership?}},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {radio broadcast, reel-to-reel tape, MPEG copy, 1:12:49},
  titleaddon =   {convocation speech},
  venue =        {Ball State Teacher's College},
  origlocation = {Muncie, IN},
  url = 	 {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ElRoos/id/1},
  date = 	 {1959-05-06},
  annotation = 	 {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, as it's somewhat
                  like an unpublished letter. Note the formatting of
                  the title, and also the use of the venue and
                  origlocation fields, which straddle the date in this
                  entry type. Cp. coolidge:speech, which uses the
                  Online entry type -- it's primarily a question of
                  the placement of the date, either before or after
                  the note field.}
}

@Misc{roosevelt:speech:trad,
  author = 	 {Roosevelt, Eleanor},
  title = 	 {Is {America} facing world leadership?},
  entrysubtype = {speech},
  note = 	 {radio broadcast, reel-to-reel tape, MPEG copy, 1:12:49},
  titleaddon =   {convocation speech},
  venue =        {Ball State Teacher's College},
  origlocation = {Muncie, IN},
  url = 	 {http://libx.bsu.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/ElRoos/id/1},
  date = 	 {1959-05-06},
  annotation = 	 {Another speech from an online archive, presented in
                  a Misc entry with an entrysubtype, and intended for
                  authordate-trad only. Note the formatting of the
                  title. Cp. coolidge:speech.}
}

@MastersThesis{ross:thesis,
  author = 	 {Ross, Dorothy},
  title = 	 {The {Irish-Catholic} Immigrant, 1880--1900},
  subtitle = 	 {A Study in Social Mobility},
  school = 	 {Columbia University},
  year = 	 {\bibstring{nodate}},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Thesis} entry with its \textsf{type}
                  pre-defined by the alias \textsf{MastersThesis}.
                  The \texttt{nodate} \cmd{bibstring} (which gives
                  \enquote{n.d\adddot} in English) may be used in
                  almost any entry type if you can't find a date,
                  though the author-date style automatically provides
                  it in most types if you don't.}
}

@Article{rozner:liberation,
  journaltitle = {Voprosy istorii},
  year = 	 1979,
  author = 	 {Rozner, I.~G.},
  title = 	 {The War of Liberation of the {Ukrainian} People in
                  1648--1654 and {Russia}},
  number = 	 4,
  language = 	 {russian},
  pages = 	 {51--64},
  annotation = 	 {This is a Russian journal, and its journaltitle is
                  in transliterated Russian, while its article title
                  is translated into English, hence the original
                  language provided in the language field.}
}

@Music{rubinstein:chopin,
  title = 	 {The {Chopin} Collection},
  date = 	 1991,
  author = 	 {Rubinstein, Artur},
  publisher =    {RCA Victor/BMG},
  number = 	 {60822-2-RG},
  type = 	 {11 compact discs},
  origdate = 	 {1946/1967},
  annotation = 	 {A Music entry giving the original recording dates of
                  a later compilation. In the author-date style, you
                  don't see the "recorded" bibstring, so there may be
                  some ambiguity as to what the origdate represents.
                  Cf. floyd:atom.}
}

@Article{saberhagen:beluga,
  author = 	 {Saberhagen, Kelvin},
  title = 	 {Lake {Superior} Beluga?},
  journaltitle = {Sturgeon Review},
  date = 	 {1928-24},
  pages = 	 {21--45},
  annote = 	 {This is an Article entry with no volume or number,
                  so the date becomes the indispensable identifying
                  detail. When printed, it will look rather like an
                  Article with "magazine" entrysubtype, but the
                  package provides this formatting with no manual
                  intervention from the user. The date field uses an
                  extended date specification to give both year and
                  season, though of course the usual biblatex issue
                  field is still available for the latter.}
}

@Book{schellinger:novel,
  title = 	 {Encyclopedia of the Novel},
  publisher = 	 {Fitzroy Dearborn},
  year = 	 1998,
  editor =       {Schellinger, Paul and Hudson, Christopher and
                  Rijsberman, Marijk},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {As this isn't one of the universally-known reference
                  works, its entry will have (in the absence of an
                  author) the editors at its head, hence the choice of
                  Book rather than Reference.}
}

@Article{schneider:mittelpleistozaene,
  author = 	 {Schneider, B.},
  title = 	 {Eine mittelpleistoz\"ane Herpetofauna von der Insel
                  Chios, \"Ag\"ais},
  journaltitle = {Senckenbergiana Biologica},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  date = 	 1975,
  volume = 	 56,
  pages = 	 {191--198},
  annotation = 	 {An article in German with the title left
                  untranslated. The hyphenation field means you don't
                  need additional curly braces in the title to
                  preserve the capitalization. Cf. pirumova:russian.}
}

@Audio{schubert:muellerin,
  title = 	 {{Das Wandern (Wandering)}},
  date = 	 1895,
  booktitle = 	 {{Die sch\"one M\"ullerin} ({The} Maid of the Mill)},
  maintitleaddon = {(for high voice)},
  maintitle = 	 {First Vocal Album},
  options = 	 {ctitleaddon=space},
  author = 	 {Schubert, Franz},
  publisher =    {G.~Schirmer},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {The \textsf{Audio} entry type is the most
                  \enquote{book-like} of the three audio-visual entry
                  types, but does differ in several ways from an
                  ordinary \textsf{book}, and therefore requires a
                  separate type. This is a citation of a published
                  musical score, with the composer in the
                  \textsf{author} field. It cites one song
                  (\textsf{title}) from a cycle (\textsf{booktitle}),
                  while the \textsf{maintitle} in this instance refers
                  to the \textsf{publisher's} collection of the
                  composer's works. The \textsf{options} field changes
                  the punctuation to \cmd{addspace} before the
                  parenthesized \textsf{maintitleaddon}.}
}

@Book{schweitzer:bach,
  title = 	 {{J. S. Bach}},
  origdate = 	 1966,
  date = 	 1911,
  author = 	 {Schweitzer, Albert},
  origlocation = {London},
  origpublisher = {Breitkopf \&\ H\"{a}rtel},
  addendum = 	 {Citations refer to the Dover edition},
  options = 	 {cmsdate=both},
  translator = 	 {Newman, Ernest},
  publisher =    {Dover},
  pubstate = 	 {reprint},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A reprinted \textsf{Book}, showing how to present
                  this information by putting \texttt{reprint} in the
                  \textsf{pubstate} field, the origdate into the
                  \textsf{date} field, and the date into
                  \textsf{origdate}. The style notices that the years
                  have been switched with a simple numerical test, and
                  prints them in their proper places. This would allow
                  you to present several reprinted works from the same
                  year by the same author, and have the years suffixed
                  with a,b,c, etc. as required by the spec. The
                  \texttt{cmsdate=both} option prints both dates. The
                  \textsf{origlocation} and \textsf{origpublisher}
                  fields allow you to present further information
                  about the original edition, if you should so wish,
                  and the \textsf{addendum} clarifies which edition
                  will be providing the page references for
                  citations.}
}

@Book{sechzer:women,
  title =	 {Women and Mental Health},
  publisher =	 {Johns Hopkins Univ. Press},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sechzer, Jeri A. and Pfaffilin, S.~M. and Denmark,
                  F.~L. and Griffin, A. and Blumenthal, S.~J.},
  location =	 {Baltimore},
  annotation = 	 {A Book without an author, but with more than 3
                  editors, hence the "et al." mechanism comes into
                  play in citations, though not in the reference
                  list.}
}

@Book{sereny:cries,
  title = 	 {Cries Unheard},
  subtitle = 	 {Why Children Kill; {The} Story of {Mary Bell}},
  year = 	 1999,
  author = 	 {Sereny, Gitta},
  publisher =    {Metropolitan Books and Henry Holt},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with two subtitles, the second separated by a
                  semicolon, according to the spec.}
}

@Article{sewall:letter,
  author =	 {Sewall, Jonathan},
  title =	 {Letter of {Jonathan Sewall}},
  journaltitle = {Proceedings of the Massachusetts Historical Society},
  date = 	 {1896-01},
  volume =	 10,
  pages =	 {412--415},
  series =	 2,
  annotation = 	 {A letter presented as an article in a scholarly
                  journal, hence the Article entry. Note plain number
                  in series field of an Article entry.}
}

@Misc{shapey:partita,
  author = 	 {Shapey, Ralph},
  title = 	 {\mkbibquote{Partita for Violin and Thirteen Players}},
  titleaddon = 	 {score},
  entrysubtype = {music},
  date = 	 1966,
  note = 	 {Special Collections},
  organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
  institution =  {University of Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an unpublished musical score,
                  presented in a \textsf{Misc} (with
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}) rather than an \textsf{Audio}
                  entry. Note that, having a non-generic title, you
                  need to provide quotation marks in the
                  \textsf{title} in the author-date style, which means
                  that the entry is incorrect for the \texttt{trad}
                  style.}
}

@Misc{shapey:partita:15,
  author = 	 {Shapey, Ralph},
  title = 	 {Partita for violin and thirteen players},
  titleaddon = 	 {score},
  entrysubtype = {music},
  date = 	 1966,
  note = 	 {Special Collections},
  organization = {Joseph Regenstein Library},
  institution =  {University of Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An example of an unpublished musical score,
                  presented in a \textsf{Misc} entry (with
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}) rather than an \textsf{Audio}
                  entry, which is what you would use for a published
                  score. Because \textsf{Misc} entries with an
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} don't provide any formatting
                  of the \textsf{title} at all, when you use the
                  \texttt{trad} style you may need to pay special
                  attention to them, as here, where no quotation marks
                  are necessary in the \textsf{title}}
}

@Book{silver:gawain,
  title = 	 {Sir {Gawain} and the {Green Knight}},
  publisher = 	 uchp,
  year = 	 1974,
  translator = 	 {Silverstein, Theodore},
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {Here, neither \textsf{author} nor \textsf{editor}
                  are available, so the reference list entry and
                  citations will start with the \textsf{translator}.}
}

@InCollection{sirosh:visualcortex,
  author =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Bednar, J.~A.},
  title =	 {Self-Organization of Orientation Maps, Lateral
                  Connections, and Dynamic Receptive Fields in the
                  Primary Visual Cortex},
  booktitle =	 {Lateral Interactions in the Cortex},
  booksubtitle = {Structure and Function},
  publisher =	 {UTCS Neural Networks Research Group},
  year =	 1996,
  editor =	 {Sirosh, J. and Miikkulainen, R. and Choe, Y.},
  url =          {http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/nn/web-pubs/htmlbook96/},
  urldate =	 {2001-08-27},
  location =	 {Austin, TX},
  annotation = 	 {Part of a collection with its own title, hence
                  requiring an InCollection entry.}
}

@Book{soltes:georgia,
  title = 	 {Georgia},
  subtitle = 	 {Art and Civilization through the Ages},
  publisher = 	 {Philip Wilson},
  year = 	 1999,
  editor = 	 {Soltes, Ori Z.},
  location =     {London},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry without an author, hence with the
                  editor at the head of citations.}
}

@Online{souza:obama,
  author = 	 {Souza, Pete},
  title = 	 {{President Obama} bids farewell to {President Xi of
                  China} at the conclusion of the {Nuclear Security
                  Summit}},
  date = 	 {2016-04-01},
  nameaddon = 	 {(@petesouza)},
  url = 	 {https://www.instagram.com/p/BDrmfXTtNCt/},
  organization = {Instagram photo},
  annote = 	 {A 17th-edition social media citation, presented as
                  an \textsf{Online} entry even though the actual
                  material of the citation is a photograph. Note the
                  \textsf{nameaddon} field for the screen name.}
}

@Misc{spock:interview,
  author = 	 {Spock, Benjamin},
  entrysubtype = {letter},
  title = 	 {interview by Milton J. E. Senn},
  date = 	 {1974-11-20},
  note = 	 {interview 67A, transcript},
  organization = {Senn Oral History Collection},
  institution =  {National Library of Medicine},
  location =     {Bethesda, MD},
  annotation = 	 {An unpublished interview from an archive, hence
                  requiring the \textsf{Misc} entry type with an
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}. The interview is dated, but
                  isn't letter-like, so you put the date in the
                  \textsf{date} field. The interviewee is the
                  \textsf{author}, and the \textsf{title}, with its
                  initial lowercase letter, names the interviewer.
                  This \textsf{Misc} entry has all 4 locating fields
                  in increasing generality: \textsf{note},
                  \textsf{organization}, \textsf{institution}, and
                  \textsf{location}. The first of these also starts
                  with a lowercase letter. The \emph{CMS} suggests
                  that if you refer to more than one piece from such
                  an archive, that you include only the archive in the
                  reference list, with more specific information
                  forming part of the flow of text. Cf.\
                  \cmslink{creel:house} and \cmslink{house:papers}.}
}

@Book{stendhal:parma,
  title = 	 {The Charterhouse of {Parma}},
  date = 	 1925,
  author = 	 {Stendhal},
  nameaddon = 	 {Marie Henri Beyle},
  publisher =    {Boni \& Liveright},
  address = 	 {New York},
  translator = 	 {Scott-Moncrieff, C.~K.},
  annotation = 	 {A \textsf{Book} entry with the real name of the
                  author given, in the \textsf{nameaddon} field, after
                  the pseudonym, in the \textsf{author} field.}
}

@Online{stenger:privacy,
  organization = {CNN.com},
  date = 	 {1999-12-20},
  author = 	 {Stenger, Richard},
  title = 	 {Tiny Human-Borne Monitoring Device Sparks Privacy Fears},
  url = 	 {http://www.cnn.com/1999/TECH/ptech/12/20/implant.device/},
  annotation = 	 {This is an intrinsically-online source, but is
                  structured like a newspaper, so in previous editions
                  of the Manual it would have required an
                  \textsf{Article} entry type and \texttt{magazine}
                  \textsf{entrysubtype}. For the 17th edition, at your
                  discretion, such sources may be treated, as here,
                  like a website rather than a newspaper, though the
                  older style may be retained.}
}

@Article{stoffle:ghost,
  author = 	 {Stoffle, Richard W. and others},
  title = 	 {Ghost Dancing the {Grand Canyon}},
  journaltitle = {Current Anthropology},
  date = 	 2000,
  volume = 	 41,
  number = 	 1,
  doi = 	 {10.1086/30010},
  annote = 	 {This Article entry appears only as a related entry
                  in naraya, which presents an online supplement (a
                  song) to the Article.}
}

@Audio{strayed:audiobook,
  author = 	 {Strayed, Cheryl},
  title = 	 {Wild},
  date = 	 {2012},
  editor = 	 {Dunne, Bernadette},
  type = 	 {Audible audio ed., 13hr., 6 min\adddot},
  editortype = 	 {read by},
  subtitle =     {From Lost to Found on the {Pacific Crest Trail}},
  publisher =    {Random House Audio},
  location =     {New York},
  annote =       {Here an audiobook appears in an Audio entry, with an
                  editortype field to identify the reader and a type
                  field for details about the audio edition.}}

@Book{suangtho:tectona,
  title = 	 {Flowering and Seed Production in \mkbibemph{Tectona
                  grandis} {L.f\adddot}},
  subtitle = 	 {Report on the {DANIDA Training Course on Tree
                  Improvement Program}},
  date = 	 1990,
  author = 	 {Suangtho, V. and Lauridson, E.~B.},
  address = 	 {Chiang Mai, Thailand},
  annotation = 	 {A book title showing "reverse italics," where a
                  normally italicized term is in roman inside an
                  italicized title. Note the formatting of the species
                  name.}
}

@Article{terborgh:preservation,
  author = 	 {Terborgh, J.},
  title = 	 {Preservation of Natural Diversity},
  subtitle = 	 {The Problem of Extinction-Prone species},
  journaltitle = {BioScience},
  date = 	 1974,
  volume = 	 24,
  pages = 	 {715--722},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Article entry.}}

@Book{thompson:making,
  title = 	 {The Making of the {English} Working Class},
  date = 	 1964,
  author = 	 {Thompson, E.~P.},
  publisher =    {Pantheon},
  address = 	 {New York},
  addendum = 	 {(Published in UK in 1963.)},
  annotation = 	 {A book published in different years in the US and
                  the UK, with the addendum field alerting readers to
                  this fact, in case it's relevant. If it's not
                  relevant, it's generally better to omit this
                  information.}
}

@Book{tillich:system,
  title = 	 {Systematic Theology},
  date = 	 {1951/1963},
  author = 	 {Tillich, Paul},
  publisher =    uchp,
  volumes = 	 3,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A Book entry with 3 volumes published over time.
                  Any postnote fields in citation commands should
                  provide volume and page, like so: "2:157."}
}

@Book{times:guide,
  title = 	 {The {Times} Guide to {English} Style and Usage},
  edition = 	 {\bibstring{revisededition}},
  lista =        {police ranks and postal addresses},
  namec = 	 {Austin, Tim},
  year = 	 1999,
  publisher = 	 {Times Books},
  location =     {London},
  annotation =   {In the notes+bibliography style, I presented this
                  text as an InReference entry, so that citations
                  started with the title and and you could use a
                  postnote field to cite other alphabetized articles
                  without having to provide the "s.v." string
                  yourself. In the author-date style you may sometimes
                  want to choose the book type, allowing the
                  reference-list entry to begin with the compiler's
                  name. The disadvantage to this is that in text
                  citations you'll have to provide that "s.v." string
                  yourself in the postnote field. Perhaps the simplest
                  solution is the one I've used in ency:britannica and
                  grove:sibelius, providing a shorttitle for the
                  in-text citations and automatically producing "s.v."
                  for you when you have a postnote.}
}

@Book{turabian:manual,
  title = 	 {A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and
                  Dissertations},
  date = 	 2013,
  author = 	 {Turabian, Kate~L.},
  publisher =    uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  edition = 	 8,
  editor = 	 {Booth, Wayne~C. and Colomb, Gregory~G. and Williams,
                  Joseph~M. and {the University of Chicago Press
                  Staff}},
  editortype = 	 {revised by},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with an editorial function specified by the
                  editortype field.}
}

@Audio{twain:audio,
  title = 	 {The Humor of {Mark Twain}},
  author = 	 {Twain, Mark},
  series = 	 {Commuters' Library},
  publisher =    {Entertainment Software},
  type = 	 {6 cassettes},
  address = 	 {Arlington, TX},
  annotation = 	 {An Audio entry presenting an audiobook, which means
                  the publishing information will be presented as it
                  would be in the standard book-like entries. The
                  Manual sometimes presents this sort of material
                  somewhat differently, requiring a Music entry --
                  cf. auden:reading. Here, the type field gives the
                  medium.}
}

@Review{unsigned:ranke,
  journaltitle = {Erg\"{a}nzungsbl\"{a}tter zur Allgemeinen Literatur-Zeitung},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  date = 	 {1828-02},
  title =	 {unsigned review of \mkbibemph{Geschichten der
                  romanischen und germanischen V\"{o}lker}, by {Leopold von
                  Ranke}},
  number =	 {23--24},
  shortjournal =  {Erg\"anzungsbl\"atter z. Allg. Lit.-Ztg.},
  annotation = 	 {A rather unusual \textsf{Review} entry
                  (\textsf{entrysubtype} \texttt{magazine}), without
                  an author. In the author-date style we allow the
                  \textsf{journaltitle} to come first in the
                  reference-list entry and provide an abbreviated
                  \textsf{shortjournal} for citations. Note the
                  formatting of the reviewed title in the
                  \textsf{title} field. The \textsf{number} field
                  provides the consecutive numbers of the magazine in
                  which the review appeared, and the style
                  automatically provides the correct (plural)
                  bibstring.}
}

@Audio{verdi:corsaro,
  title = 	 {Il corsaro (melodramma tragico \mkbibemph{in three acts})},
  editortype = 	 {libretto by},
  editor =       {Piave, Francesco Maria},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Verdi, Giuseppe},
  editora = 	 {Hudson, Elizabeth},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{jourser} 1, Operas},
  series = 	 {The Works of Giuseppe Verdi},
  publisher =    {University of Chicago Press; Milan: G.\ Ricordi},
  volumes = 	 2,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {An \textsf{Audio} entry presenting a published
                  operatic score. Note the \enquote{reverse italics}
                  in the \textsf{title}, and also the distribution of
                  roles between an \textsf{editor} (with an
                  \textsf{editortype} to identify the librettist) and
                  an \textsf{editora}. Note also the two publishers,
                  and two places of publication, presented in a
                  modified \textsf{publisher} field. You can always
                  choose just to present one of these publishers,
                  generally whichever is closest.}
}

@Book{virginia:plantation,
  title =	 {A True and Sincere Declaration of the Purpose and
                  Ends of the Plantation Begun in {Virginia}, of the
                  Degrees Which It Hath Received, and Means by Which
                  It Hath Been Advanced},
  location = 	 {London},
  sorttitle = 	 {True and Sincere},
  shorttitle = 	 {True and Sincere Declaration},
  year = 	 1610,
  annote = 	 {An anonymous \textsf{Book} entry with a very long
                  \textsf{title}. The \emph{CMS} prefers such entries
                  generally to appear under their titles rather than
                  under \enquote{Anon.} Here, the \textsf{shorttitle}
                  removes the indefinite article, and the
                  \textsf{sorttitle} does the same.}
}

@Review{viv:amlen,
  author = 	 {Viv},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title = 	 {comment on Amlen, \mkbibquote{Hoot}},
  nameaddon = 	 {(Jerusalem, Isr.)},
  crossref = 	 {amlen:hoot},
  eventdate = 	 {2015-01-27},
  annote =       {An example of a blog comment presented without the
                  \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype}. Here the
                  \textsf{crossref} to the main blog and special
                  formatting in the \textsf{title} field provide the
                  necessary information. The \textsf{nameaddon} field
                  here holds the commenter's location, but it can also
                  hold, especially in social media posts, a screen
                  name or similar. The entry will appear in the list
                  of references, and will produce a standard
                  citation. Cf. \cmslink{amlen:hoot},
                  \texttt{amlen:wordplay}, and \texttt{viv:amlen:15}
                  and also cp. \cmslink{ellis:blog} and
                  \cmslink{ac:comment} for an example of how to use
                  the new \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype} in
                  this context.}}

@Review{viv:amlen:15,
  author = 	 {Viv},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  title = 	 {comment on Amlen, Hoot},
  nameaddon = 	 {(Jerusalem, Isr.)},
  crossref = 	 {amlen:hoot},
  eventdate = 	 {2015-01-27},
  annote =       {An example of a blog comment presented without the
                  \texttt{commenton} \textsf{relatedtype}. Here the
                  \textsf{crossref} to the main blog and the
                  \textsf{title} field provide the necessary
                  information, in this case requiring a different
                  entry for the trad style. Were you to use
                  \texttt{commenton} it would work fine for both
                  author-date specifications. The \textsf{nameaddon}
                  field here holds the commenter's location, but it
                  can also hold, especially in social media posts, a
                  screen name or similar. The entry will appear in the
                  list of references, and will produce a standard
                  citation. Cf. \texttt{amlen:hoot} and
                  \texttt{amlen:wordplay}, and also
                  cp. \texttt{ellis:blog} and \texttt{ac:comment} for
                  an example of how to use the new \texttt{commenton}
                  \textsf{relatedtype} in this context.}}

@Book{walker:columbia,
  title = 	 {The {Columbia} Guide to Online Style},
  date = 	 1998,
  author = 	 {Walker, J.~R. and Taylor, T.},
  publisher =    {Columbia Univ. Press},
  address = 	 {New York},
  annotation = 	 {A plain book entry with two authors}}

@Article{wall:radio,
  author = 	 {Wall, J.~V.},
  title = 	 {2700 {MHz} Observations of {4C} Radio Sources in the
                  Declination Zone +4 to -4},
  journaltitle = {Australian J. Phys. Astrophys.},
  date = 	 1971,
  volume = 	 {Suppl. no. 20},
  annotation = 	 {A supplement volume to a journal, showing one way of
                  providing this information using the volume field.
                  Also note the abbreviated journal title, which is
                  sometimes recommended in reference lists.}
}

@Review{wallraff:word,
  journaltitle = {Atlantic Monthly},
  entrysubtype = {magazine},
  author = 	 {Wallraff, Barbara},
  date = 	 {2000-04},
  title =        {Word {Court}},
  annotation = 	 {A regular column in a magazine, without an
                  individual title, hence the use of a Review entry
                  type, entrysubtype "magazine," with a title and no
                  titleaddon.}
}

@Standard{w3c:xml,
  editor = 	 {Bray, Tim and Paoli, Jean and Sperberg-McQueen,
                  C.~M\adddot and Maler, Eve and Yergeau, Fran\c{c}ois},
  title = 	 {Extensible Markup Language \mkbibparens{XML} 1.0},
  date = 	 {2008-11-26},
  edition = 	 5,
  organization = {Worldwide Web Consortium},
  shorthand =    {W3C},
  publisher =    {W3C},
  url = 	 {http://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC-xml-20081126/},
  annote =       {A Standard entry showing one of the type's
                  peculiarities, that is, the appearance of the
                  organization ahead of either editors or compilers,
                  should they be present. In this case the shorthand
                  will appear first in the reference list entry,
                  followed by the organization in parentheses. The
                  entry will sort by the shorthand. Cf. niso:bibref.}}

@Article{warr:ellison,
  author = 	 {Warr, Mark and Ellison, Christopher~G.},
  title = 	 {Rethinking Social Reactions to Crime},
  subtitle = 	 {Personal and Altruistic Fear in Family Households},
  journaltitle = {American Journal of Sociology},
  date = 	 {2000-11},
  volume = 	 106,
  number = 	 3,
  pages = 	 {551--578},
  url = 	 {http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v106n3/050125/050125.html},
  annotation = 	 {An Article with an online version.}
}

@Book{wauchope:ceramics,
  title =	 {A Tentative Sequence of Pre-Classic Ceramics in
                  {Middle America}},
  year =	 1950,
  author =	 {Wauchope, Robert},
  publisher =	 {Tulane University},
  series =	 {Middle American Research Records},
  number = 	 {\bibstring{volume} 1, \bibstring{number} 14},
  location =	 {New Orleans, LA},
  annotation = 	 {A Book with a series and number. The name of the
                  series alone goes in series, the rest in number.}
}

@Book{weber:saugetiere,
  title = 	 {Die S\"augetiere},
  date = 	 1928,
  author = 	 {Weber, M. and de Burlet, H.~M. and Abel, O.},
  volumes = 	 2,
  publisher =    {Gustav Fischer},
  hyphenation =  {german},
  address = 	 {Jena},
  edition = 	 2,
  annotation = 	 {A multi-volume work, in its second edition.}
}

@Video{weed:flatiron,
  title = 	 {At the Foot of the {Flatiron}},
  date = 	 1903,
  related = 	 {loc:city},
  relatedstring = {from},
  author = 	 {Weed, A.~E.},
  publisher =    {American Mutoscope {and} Biograph Company},
  type = 	 {35~mm; 2:19 at 15~fps},
  annotation = 	 {This complete film taken from an online archive uses
                  a Video entry. The creator of the film goes in the
                  author field, and the medium w/ running length in
                  the type field. The related field cites another
                  (Video) entry, containing information about the
                  online location of the MPEG version of the original
                  35mm film. Linked by the relatedstring field, these
                  two entries will be presented together in the
                  reference list, as suggested by the Manual 14.267.}
}

@Book{weresz,
  author = 	 {Wereszycki, Henryk},
  title = 	 {Koniec sojuszu trzech cesarzy},
  usere = 	 {The end of the Three Emperors' League},
  publisher = 	 {PWN},
  year = 	 1977,
  location =     {Warsaw},
  annotation = 	 {A Book in Polish, with the title given in Polish
                  (though lacking diacritics) and a translation given
                  for a readership who might not know that language.
                  The translation, in the usere field, is capitalized
                  sentence style.}
}

@Article{white:callimachus,
  author = 	 {White, Stephen~A.},
  title = 	 {Callimachus {Battiades} (\mkbibemph{Epigr.} 35)},
  journaltitle = {Classical Philology},
  date = 	 {1999-04},
  volume = 	 94,
  pages = 	 {168--181},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Article entry with a formatted title
                  quoted in the title field.}
}

@Letter{white:ross:memo,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to Harold Ross},
  titleaddon = 	 {memorandum},
  xref = 	 {white:total},
  pages = 	 273,
  origdate = 	 {1946-05-02},
  annotation = 	 {In the author-date style, the \emph{CMS} recommends
                  that the list of references contain only the whole
                  collection of published letters
                  (\cmslink{white:total}, below), with any further
                  information being provided as part of the running
                  text. (If you follow this method, then the
                  \textsf{Letter} entry type needn't ever be used.)
                  If, for some reason, you still want to cite
                  individual letters in the list of references, this
                  and the \cmslink{white:russ} entry demonstrate how
                  to do so. Chicago's mechanism for shortened
                  cross-references is operative in \textsf{Letter}
                  entries using \textsf{crossref} or \textsf{xref} (as
                  in \textsf{InCollection} and \textsf{InProceedings}
                  entries), so the information printed in the list of
                  references will be abbreviated. You can simply use
                  the \textsf{origdate} field for the date of the
                  letter, and you'll get separate letters, ordered by
                  date, and with a,b,c, etc. appended to differentiate
                  letters from the same year.}
}

@Letter{white:russ,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  title = 	 {EBW to B.~Russell},
  xref =         {white:total},
  pages = 	 283,
  origdate = 	 {1946-09-02},
  annotation = 	 {This is a spurious entry I've just made up to show
                  the cross-referencing mechanism at work in
                  \textsf{Letter} entries. See
                  \cmslink{white:ross:memo} for the details.}
}

@Book{white:total,
  title = 	 {{Letters of E.~B. White}},
  year = 	 1976,
  author = 	 {White, E.~B.},
  editor = 	 {Guth, Dorothy Lobrano},
  publisher =    {Harper \&\ Row},
  location =     {New York},
  annotation = 	 {The parent entry of the two preceding child entries.
                  Note that it is a \textsf{Book} entry, and will
                  appear in the reference list if more than one child
                  inherits from it, even though it isn't cited
                  itself.}
}

@Periodical{whittington:water,
  title = 	 {World Development},
  date = 	 1991,
  editor = 	 {Whittington, D. and others},
  issuetitle =   {A Study of Water Vending and Willingness to Pay for
                  Water in {Onitsha, Nigeria}},
  note = 	 {special issue},
  volume = 	 19,
  number = 	 {2--3},
  annotation = 	 {A special issue of a journal, cited as a whole,
                  hence the use of the Periodical entry type.  The
                  type of issue goes in the note field.}}

@InCollection{wiens:avian,
  author = 	 {Wiens, J.~A.},
  title = 	 {Avian Community Ecology},
  subtitle = 	 {An Iconoclastic View},
  crossref =     {brush:ornithology},
  pages = 	 {355--403},
  annotation = 	 {An essay in a collection, the child entry of the
                  parent given in the crossref field. The presence of
                  this field means that the entry in the list of
                  references will be abbreviated, and include a
                  shortened reference to the parent.
                  Cf. ellet:galena, lippincott:chicago, and
                  keating:dearborn.}
}

@InReference{wikiped:bibtex,
  title = 	 {Wikipedia},
  lista =        {BibTeX},
  userd = 	 {last edited},
  entrysubtype = {online},
  url = 	 {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BibTeX},
  urldate = 	 {2019-11-15T20:59:00},
  annotation =   {\textsf{InReference} entries are designed to allow
                  you to cite particular articles in an
                  alphabetically-arranged reference work. The
                  \textsf{lista} field holds the name of the article,
                  and for printed works you can use the standard
                  \textsf{postnote} field to make a single .bib entry
                  work for references to several different articles.
                  For an online work, you must have a \textsf{urldate}
                  field, as such sources change rather rapidly, and in
                  the case of heavily contested articles it could well
                  be useful to also to include a time stamp in the
                  same field, as here (though this isn't necessary at
                  all for this article). The \textsf{userd} field
                  allows you to identify which sort of date is at
                  stake - the \emph{CMS} strongly prefers revision
                  dates or similar to access dates. Online works which
                  haven't had any sort of printed existence can, at
                  your discretion, have titles in plain roman (like an
                  \textsf{Online} entry). Defining an
                  \textsf{entrysubtype} field achieves
                  this. Ordinarily, such an entry need not be printed
                  in the reference list, but here it will appear there
                  for the sake of example.}
}

@InBook{will:cohere,
  author = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M. and Colomb, Gregory~C.},
  title = 	 {Coherence {II}},
  booktitle = 	 {Style},
  booksubtitle = {Toward Clarity and Grace},
  bookauthor = 	 {Williams, Joseph~M.},
  pages = 	 {81--95},
  publisher =    uchp,
  year = 	 1990,
  location =     {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {A chapter in a book that has a different authorship
                  from the book as a whole. In such a case, you can
                  use an InBook entry, with the author(s) of the
                  chapter in the author field, and the author(s) of
                  the whole book in the bookauthor field.}
}

@Book{wright:evolution,
  title = 	 {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations},
  date = 	 {1968/1978},
  author = 	 {Wright, Sewell},
  publisher =    uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  volumes = 	 4,
  annotation = 	 {A multi-volume work published over several years, so
                  the date field provides the range, which will by
                  default be compressed by biblatex-chicago.}}

@Book{wright:theory,
  title = 	 {Theory of Gene Frequencies},
  date = 	 1969,
  maintitle = 	 {Evolution and the Genetics of Populations},
  volume = 	 2,
  author = 	 {Wright, Sewell},
  publisher =    uchp,
  address = 	 {Chicago},
  annotation = 	 {One volume of the multi-volume work from the
                  previous entry.}}

@CustomC{york:creasey,
  author = 	 {York, Jeremy},
  title = 	 {Creasey, John},
  annotation = 	 {This CustomC entry provides a cross-reference from
                  the pseudonym in the author field to the real name
                  in the title field, allowing your readers to find
                  the cited work under the author's real name. The
                  entry for that work, creasey:york:death, contains a
                  userc field which refers to this entry, ensuring
                  that this cross-reference will be printed if the
                  main entry itself is cited.}
}

@Collection{zukowsky:chicago,
  title =	 {Chicago Architecture, 1872--1922},
  subtitle =	 {Birth of a Metropolis},
  year =	 1987,
  editor =	 {Zukowsky, John},
  publisher =	 {Prestel-Verlag in association with the Art Institute
                  of Chicago},
  location =	 {Munich},
  annotation = 	 {A standard Collection entry, with an editor instead
                  of an author. Note extra information in publisher
                  field.}
}

