#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Copyright (c) 2017, Eike Frost <ei@kefro.st>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see LICENSES/GPL-3.0-or-later.txt or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later

from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
__metaclass__ = type

DOCUMENTATION = '''
---
module: keycloak_client

short_description: Allows administration of Keycloak clients via Keycloak API


description:
    - This module allows the administration of Keycloak clients via the Keycloak REST API. It
      requires access to the REST API via OpenID Connect; the user connecting and the client being
      used must have the requisite access rights. In a default Keycloak installation, admin-cli
      and an admin user would work, as would a separate client definition with the scope tailored
      to your needs and a user having the expected roles.

    - The names of module options are snake_cased versions of the camelCase ones found in the
      Keycloak API and its documentation at U(https://www.keycloak.org/docs-api/8.0/rest-api/index.html).
      Aliases are provided so camelCased versions can be used as well.

    - The Keycloak API does not always sanity check inputs e.g. you can set
      SAML-specific settings on an OpenID Connect client for instance and vice versa. Be careful.
      If you do not specify a setting, usually a sensible default is chosen.

attributes:
    check_mode:
        support: full
    diff_mode:
        support: full

options:
    state:
        description:
            - State of the client
            - On V(present), the client will be created (or updated if it exists already).
            - On V(absent), the client will be removed if it exists
        choices: ['present', 'absent']
        default: 'present'
        type: str

    realm:
        description:
            - The realm to create the client in.
        type: str
        default: master

    client_id:
        description:
            - Client id of client to be worked on. This is usually an alphanumeric name chosen by
              you. Either this or O(id) is required. If you specify both, O(id) takes precedence.
              This is 'clientId' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - clientId
        type: str

    id:
        description:
            - Id of client to be worked on. This is usually an UUID. Either this or O(client_id)
              is required. If you specify both, this takes precedence.
        type: str

    name:
        description:
            - Name of the client (this is not the same as O(client_id)).
        type: str

    description:
        description:
            - Description of the client in Keycloak.
        type: str

    root_url:
        description:
            - Root URL appended to relative URLs for this client.
              This is 'rootUrl' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - rootUrl
        type: str

    admin_url:
        description:
            - URL to the admin interface of the client.
              This is 'adminUrl' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - adminUrl
        type: str

    base_url:
        description:
            - Default URL to use when the auth server needs to redirect or link back to the client
              This is 'baseUrl' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - baseUrl
        type: str

    enabled:
        description:
            - Is this client enabled or not?
        type: bool

    client_authenticator_type:
        description:
            - How do clients authenticate with the auth server? Either V(client-secret) or
              V(client-jwt) can be chosen. When using V(client-secret), the module parameter
              O(secret) can set it, while for V(client-jwt), you can use the keys C(use.jwks.url),
              C(jwks.url), and C(jwt.credential.certificate) in the O(attributes) module parameter
              to configure its behavior.
            - This is 'clientAuthenticatorType' in the Keycloak REST API.
        choices: ['client-secret', 'client-jwt']
        aliases:
            - clientAuthenticatorType
        type: str

    secret:
        description:
            - When using O(client_authenticator_type=client-secret) (the default), you can
              specify a secret here (otherwise one will be generated if it does not exit). If
              changing this secret, the module will not register a change currently (but the
              changed secret will be saved).
        type: str

    registration_access_token:
        description:
            - The registration access token provides access for clients to the client registration
              service.
              This is 'registrationAccessToken' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - registrationAccessToken
        type: str

    default_roles:
        description:
            - list of default roles for this client. If the client roles referenced do not exist
              yet, they will be created.
              This is 'defaultRoles' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - defaultRoles
        type: list
        elements: str

    redirect_uris:
        description:
            - Acceptable redirect URIs for this client.
              This is 'redirectUris' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - redirectUris
        type: list
        elements: str

    web_origins:
        description:
            - List of allowed CORS origins.
              This is 'webOrigins' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - webOrigins
        type: list
        elements: str

    not_before:
        description:
            - Revoke any tokens issued before this date for this client (this is a UNIX timestamp).
              This is 'notBefore' in the Keycloak REST API.
        type: int
        aliases:
            - notBefore

    bearer_only:
        description:
            - The access type of this client is bearer-only.
              This is 'bearerOnly' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - bearerOnly
        type: bool

    consent_required:
        description:
            - If enabled, users have to consent to client access.
              This is 'consentRequired' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - consentRequired
        type: bool

    standard_flow_enabled:
        description:
            - Enable standard flow for this client or not (OpenID connect).
              This is 'standardFlowEnabled' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - standardFlowEnabled
        type: bool

    implicit_flow_enabled:
        description:
            - Enable implicit flow for this client or not (OpenID connect).
              This is 'implicitFlowEnabled' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - implicitFlowEnabled
        type: bool

    direct_access_grants_enabled:
        description:
            - Are direct access grants enabled for this client or not (OpenID connect).
              This is 'directAccessGrantsEnabled' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - directAccessGrantsEnabled
        type: bool

    service_accounts_enabled:
        description:
            - Are service accounts enabled for this client or not (OpenID connect).
              This is 'serviceAccountsEnabled' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - serviceAccountsEnabled
        type: bool

    authorization_services_enabled:
        description:
            - Are authorization services enabled for this client or not (OpenID connect).
              This is 'authorizationServicesEnabled' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - authorizationServicesEnabled
        type: bool

    public_client:
        description:
            - Is the access type for this client public or not.
              This is 'publicClient' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - publicClient
        type: bool

    frontchannel_logout:
        description:
            - Is frontchannel logout enabled for this client or not.
              This is 'frontchannelLogout' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - frontchannelLogout
        type: bool

    protocol:
        description:
            - Type of client.
            - At creation only, default value will be V(openid-connect) if O(protocol) is omitted.
            - The V(docker-v2) value was added in community.general 8.6.0.
        type: str
        choices: ['openid-connect', 'saml', 'docker-v2']

    full_scope_allowed:
        description:
            - Is the "Full Scope Allowed" feature set for this client or not.
              This is 'fullScopeAllowed' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - fullScopeAllowed
        type: bool

    node_re_registration_timeout:
        description:
            - Cluster node re-registration timeout for this client.
              This is 'nodeReRegistrationTimeout' in the Keycloak REST API.
        type: int
        aliases:
            - nodeReRegistrationTimeout

    registered_nodes:
        description:
            - dict of registered cluster nodes (with C(nodename) as the key and last registration
              time as the value).
              This is 'registeredNodes' in the Keycloak REST API.
        type: dict
        aliases:
            - registeredNodes

    client_template:
        description:
            - Client template to use for this client. If it does not exist this field will silently
              be dropped.
              This is 'clientTemplate' in the Keycloak REST API.
        type: str
        aliases:
            - clientTemplate

    use_template_config:
        description:
            - Whether or not to use configuration from the O(client_template).
              This is 'useTemplateConfig' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - useTemplateConfig
        type: bool

    use_template_scope:
        description:
            - Whether or not to use scope configuration from the O(client_template).
              This is 'useTemplateScope' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - useTemplateScope
        type: bool

    use_template_mappers:
        description:
            - Whether or not to use mapper configuration from the O(client_template).
              This is 'useTemplateMappers' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - useTemplateMappers
        type: bool

    always_display_in_console:
        description:
            - Whether or not to display this client in account console, even if the
              user does not have an active session.
        aliases:
            - alwaysDisplayInConsole
        type: bool
        version_added: 4.7.0

    surrogate_auth_required:
        description:
            - Whether or not surrogate auth is required.
              This is 'surrogateAuthRequired' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - surrogateAuthRequired
        type: bool

    authorization_settings:
        description:
            - a data structure defining the authorization settings for this client. For reference,
              please see the Keycloak API docs at U(https://www.keycloak.org/docs-api/8.0/rest-api/index.html#_resourceserverrepresentation).
              This is 'authorizationSettings' in the Keycloak REST API.
        type: dict
        aliases:
            - authorizationSettings

    authentication_flow_binding_overrides:
        description:
            - Override realm authentication flow bindings.
        type: dict
        suboptions:
            browser:
                description:
                    - Flow ID of the browser authentication flow.
                    - O(authentication_flow_binding_overrides.browser)
                      and O(authentication_flow_binding_overrides.browser_name) are mutually exclusive.
                type: str

            browser_name:
                description:
                    - Flow name of the browser authentication flow.
                    - O(authentication_flow_binding_overrides.browser)
                      and O(authentication_flow_binding_overrides.browser_name) are mutually exclusive.
                aliases:
                    - browserName
                type: str
                version_added: 9.1.0

            direct_grant:
                description:
                    - Flow ID of the direct grant authentication flow.
                    - O(authentication_flow_binding_overrides.direct_grant)
                      and O(authentication_flow_binding_overrides.direct_grant_name) are mutually exclusive.
                aliases:
                    - directGrant
                type: str

            direct_grant_name:
                description:
                    - Flow name of the direct grant authentication flow.
                    - O(authentication_flow_binding_overrides.direct_grant)
                      and O(authentication_flow_binding_overrides.direct_grant_name) are mutually exclusive.
                aliases:
                    - directGrantName
                type: str
                version_added: 9.1.0
        aliases:
            - authenticationFlowBindingOverrides
        version_added: 3.4.0

    default_client_scopes:
        description:
            - List of default client scopes.
        aliases:
            - defaultClientScopes
        type: list
        elements: str
        version_added: 4.7.0

    optional_client_scopes:
        description:
            - List of optional client scopes.
        aliases:
            - optionalClientScopes
        type: list
        elements: str
        version_added: 4.7.0

    protocol_mappers:
        description:
            - a list of dicts defining protocol mappers for this client.
              This is 'protocolMappers' in the Keycloak REST API.
        aliases:
            - protocolMappers
        type: list
        elements: dict
        suboptions:
            consentRequired:
                description:
                    - Specifies whether a user needs to provide consent to a client for this mapper to be active.
                type: bool

            consentText:
                description:
                    - The human-readable name of the consent the user is presented to accept.
                type: str

            id:
                description:
                    - Usually a UUID specifying the internal ID of this protocol mapper instance.
                type: str

            name:
                description:
                    - The name of this protocol mapper.
                type: str

            protocol:
                description:
                    - This specifies for which protocol this protocol mapper is active.
                choices: ['openid-connect', 'saml', 'docker-v2']
                type: str

            protocolMapper:
                description:
                    - "The Keycloak-internal name of the type of this protocol-mapper. While an exhaustive list is
                      impossible to provide since this may be extended through SPIs by the user of Keycloak,
                      by default Keycloak as of 3.4 ships with at least:"
                    - V(docker-v2-allow-all-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-address-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-full-name-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-group-membership-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-hardcoded-claim-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-hardcoded-role-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-role-name-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-script-based-protocol-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-sha256-pairwise-sub-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-usermodel-attribute-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-usermodel-client-role-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-usermodel-property-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-usermodel-realm-role-mapper)
                    - V(oidc-usersessionmodel-note-mapper)
                    - V(saml-group-membership-mapper)
                    - V(saml-hardcode-attribute-mapper)
                    - V(saml-hardcode-role-mapper)
                    - V(saml-role-list-mapper)
                    - V(saml-role-name-mapper)
                    - V(saml-user-attribute-mapper)
                    - V(saml-user-property-mapper)
                    - V(saml-user-session-note-mapper)
                    - An exhaustive list of available mappers on your installation can be obtained on
                      the admin console by going to Server Info -> Providers and looking under
                      'protocol-mapper'.
                type: str

            config:
                description:
                    - Dict specifying the configuration options for the protocol mapper; the
                      contents differ depending on the value of O(protocol_mappers[].protocolMapper) and are not documented
                      other than by the source of the mappers and its parent class(es). An example is given
                      below. It is easiest to obtain valid config values by dumping an already-existing
                      protocol mapper configuration through check-mode in the RV(existing) field.
                type: dict

    attributes:
        description:
            - A dict of further attributes for this client. This can contain various configuration
              settings; an example is given in the examples section. While an exhaustive list of
              permissible options is not available; possible options as of Keycloak 3.4 are listed below. The Keycloak
              API does not validate whether a given option is appropriate for the protocol used; if specified
              anyway, Keycloak will simply not use it.
        type: dict
        suboptions:
            saml.authnstatement:
                description:
                    - For SAML clients, boolean specifying whether or not a statement containing method and timestamp
                      should be included in the login response.

            saml.client.signature:
                description:
                    - For SAML clients, boolean specifying whether a client signature is required and validated.

            saml.encrypt:
                description:
                    - Boolean specifying whether SAML assertions should be encrypted with the client's public key.

            saml.force.post.binding:
                description:
                    - For SAML clients, boolean specifying whether always to use POST binding for responses.

            saml.onetimeuse.condition:
                description:
                    - For SAML clients, boolean specifying whether a OneTimeUse condition should be included in login responses.

            saml.server.signature:
                description:
                    - Boolean specifying whether SAML documents should be signed by the realm.

            saml.server.signature.keyinfo.ext:
                description:
                    - For SAML clients, boolean specifying whether REDIRECT signing key lookup should be optimized through inclusion
                      of the signing key id in the SAML Extensions element.

            saml.signature.algorithm:
                description:
                    - Signature algorithm used to sign SAML documents. One of V(RSA_SHA256), V(RSA_SHA1), V(RSA_SHA512), or V(DSA_SHA1).

            saml.signing.certificate:
                description:
                    - SAML signing key certificate, base64-encoded.

            saml.signing.private.key:
                description:
                    - SAML signing key private key, base64-encoded.

            saml_assertion_consumer_url_post:
                description:
                    - SAML POST Binding URL for the client's assertion consumer service (login responses).

            saml_assertion_consumer_url_redirect:
                description:
                    - SAML Redirect Binding URL for the client's assertion consumer service (login responses).


            saml_force_name_id_format:
                description:
                    - For SAML clients, Boolean specifying whether to ignore requested NameID subject format and using the configured one instead.

            saml_name_id_format:
                description:
                    - For SAML clients, the NameID format to use (one of V(username), V(email), V(transient), or V(persistent))

            saml_signature_canonicalization_method:
                description:
                    - SAML signature canonicalization method. This is one of four values, namely
                      V(http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#) for EXCLUSIVE,
                      V(http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments) for EXCLUSIVE_WITH_COMMENTS,
                      V(http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315) for INCLUSIVE, and
                      V(http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315#WithComments) for INCLUSIVE_WITH_COMMENTS.

            saml_single_logout_service_url_post:
                description:
                    - SAML POST binding url for the client's single logout service.

            saml_single_logout_service_url_redirect:
                description:
                    - SAML redirect binding url for the client's single logout service.

            user.info.response.signature.alg:
                description:
                    - For OpenID-Connect clients, JWA algorithm for signed UserInfo-endpoint responses. One of V(RS256) or V(unsigned).

            request.object.signature.alg:
                description:
                    - For OpenID-Connect clients, JWA algorithm which the client needs to use when sending
                      OIDC request object. One of V(any), V(none), V(RS256).

            use.jwks.url:
                description:
                    - For OpenID-Connect clients, boolean specifying whether to use a JWKS URL to obtain client
                      public keys.

            jwks.url:
                description:
                    - For OpenID-Connect clients, URL where client keys in JWK are stored.

            jwt.credential.certificate:
                description:
                    - For OpenID-Connect clients, client certificate for validating JWT issued by
                      client and signed by its key, base64-encoded.

extends_documentation_fragment:
    - community.general.keycloak
    - community.general.attributes

author:
    - Eike Frost (@eikef)
'''

EXAMPLES = '''
- name: Create or update Keycloak client (minimal example), authentication with credentials
  community.general.keycloak_client:
    auth_keycloak_url: https://auth.example.com/auth
    auth_realm: master
    auth_username: USERNAME
    auth_password: PASSWORD
    client_id: test
    state: present
  delegate_to: localhost


- name: Create or update Keycloak client (minimal example), authentication with token
  community.general.keycloak_client:
    auth_client_id: admin-cli
    auth_keycloak_url: https://auth.example.com/auth
    auth_realm: master
    token: TOKEN
    client_id: test
    state: present
  delegate_to: localhost


- name: Delete a Keycloak client
  community.general.keycloak_client:
    auth_client_id: admin-cli
    auth_keycloak_url: https://auth.example.com/auth
    auth_realm: master
    auth_username: USERNAME
    auth_password: PASSWORD
    client_id: test
    state: absent
  delegate_to: localhost


- name: Create or update a Keycloak client (with all the bells and whistles)
  community.general.keycloak_client:
    auth_client_id: admin-cli
    auth_keycloak_url: https://auth.example.com/auth
    auth_realm: master
    auth_username: USERNAME
    auth_password: PASSWORD
    state: present
    realm: master
    client_id: test
    id: d8b127a3-31f6-44c8-a7e4-4ab9a3e78d95
    name: this_is_a_test
    description: Description of this wonderful client
    root_url: https://www.example.com/
    admin_url: https://www.example.com/admin_url
    base_url: basepath
    enabled: true
    client_authenticator_type: client-secret
    secret: REALLYWELLKEPTSECRET
    redirect_uris:
      - https://www.example.com/*
      - http://localhost:8888/
    web_origins:
      - https://www.example.com/*
    not_before: 1507825725
    bearer_only: false
    consent_required: false
    standard_flow_enabled: true
    implicit_flow_enabled: false
    direct_access_grants_enabled: false
    service_accounts_enabled: false
    authorization_services_enabled: false
    public_client: false
    frontchannel_logout: false
    protocol: openid-connect
    full_scope_allowed: false
    node_re_registration_timeout: -1
    client_template: test
    use_template_config: false
    use_template_scope: false
    use_template_mappers: false
    always_display_in_console: true
    registered_nodes:
      node01.example.com: 1507828202
    registration_access_token: eyJWT_TOKEN
    surrogate_auth_required: false
    default_roles:
      - test01
      - test02
    authentication_flow_binding_overrides:
        browser: 4c90336b-bf1d-4b87-916d-3677ba4e5fbb
    protocol_mappers:
      - config:
          access.token.claim: true
          claim.name: "family_name"
          id.token.claim: true
          jsonType.label: String
          user.attribute: lastName
          userinfo.token.claim: true
        consentRequired: true
        consentText: "${familyName}"
        name: family name
        protocol: openid-connect
        protocolMapper: oidc-usermodel-property-mapper
      - config:
          attribute.name: Role
          attribute.nameformat: Basic
          single: false
        consentRequired: false
        name: role list
        protocol: saml
        protocolMapper: saml-role-list-mapper
    attributes:
      saml.authnstatement: true
      saml.client.signature: true
      saml.force.post.binding: true
      saml.server.signature: true
      saml.signature.algorithm: RSA_SHA256
      saml.signing.certificate: CERTIFICATEHERE
      saml.signing.private.key: PRIVATEKEYHERE
      saml_force_name_id_format: false
      saml_name_id_format: username
      saml_signature_canonicalization_method: "http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"
      user.info.response.signature.alg: RS256
      request.object.signature.alg: RS256
      use.jwks.url: true
      jwks.url: JWKS_URL_FOR_CLIENT_AUTH_JWT
      jwt.credential.certificate: JWT_CREDENTIAL_CERTIFICATE_FOR_CLIENT_AUTH
  delegate_to: localhost
'''

RETURN = '''
msg:
    description: Message as to what action was taken.
    returned: always
    type: str
    sample: "Client testclient has been updated"

proposed:
    description: Representation of proposed client.
    returned: always
    type: dict
    sample: {
      clientId: "test"
    }

existing:
    description: Representation of existing client (sample is truncated).
    returned: always
    type: dict
    sample: {
        "adminUrl": "http://www.example.com/admin_url",
        "attributes": {
            "request.object.signature.alg": "RS256",
        }
    }

end_state:
    description: Representation of client after module execution (sample is truncated).
    returned: on success
    type: dict
    sample: {
        "adminUrl": "http://www.example.com/admin_url",
        "attributes": {
            "request.object.signature.alg": "RS256",
        }
    }
'''

from ansible_collections.community.general.plugins.module_utils.identity.keycloak.keycloak import KeycloakAPI, camel, \
    keycloak_argument_spec, get_token, KeycloakError, is_struct_included
from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
import copy


PROTOCOL_OPENID_CONNECT = 'openid-connect'
PROTOCOL_SAML = 'saml'
PROTOCOL_DOCKER_V2 = 'docker-v2'
CLIENT_META_DATA = ['authorizationServicesEnabled']


def normalise_cr(clientrep, remove_ids=False):
    """ Re-sorts any properties where the order so that diff's is minimised, and adds default values where appropriate so that the
    the change detection is more effective.

    :param clientrep: the clientrep dict to be sanitized
    :param remove_ids: If set to true, then the unique ID's of objects is removed to make the diff and checks for changed
                       not alert when the ID's of objects are not usually known, (e.g. for protocol_mappers)
    :return: normalised clientrep dict
    """
    # Avoid the dict passed in to be modified
    clientrep = clientrep.copy()

    if 'attributes' in clientrep:
        clientrep['attributes'] = list(sorted(clientrep['attributes']))

    if 'defaultClientScopes' in clientrep:
        clientrep['defaultClientScopes'] = list(sorted(clientrep['defaultClientScopes']))

    if 'optionalClientScopes' in clientrep:
        clientrep['optionalClientScopes'] = list(sorted(clientrep['optionalClientScopes']))

    if 'redirectUris' in clientrep:
        clientrep['redirectUris'] = list(sorted(clientrep['redirectUris']))

    if 'protocolMappers' in clientrep:
        clientrep['protocolMappers'] = sorted(clientrep['protocolMappers'], key=lambda x: (x.get('name'), x.get('protocol'), x.get('protocolMapper')))
        for mapper in clientrep['protocolMappers']:
            if remove_ids:
                mapper.pop('id', None)

            # Set to a default value.
            mapper['consentRequired'] = mapper.get('consentRequired', False)

    return clientrep


def sanitize_cr(clientrep):
    """ Removes probably sensitive details from a client representation.

    :param clientrep: the clientrep dict to be sanitized
    :return: sanitized clientrep dict
    """
    result = copy.deepcopy(clientrep)
    if 'secret' in result:
        result['secret'] = 'no_log'
    if 'attributes' in result:
        attributes = result['attributes']
        if isinstance(attributes, dict) and 'saml.signing.private.key' in attributes:
            attributes['saml.signing.private.key'] = 'no_log'
    return normalise_cr(result)


def get_authentication_flow_id(flow_name, realm, kc):
    """ Get the authentication flow ID based on the flow name, realm, and Keycloak client.

    Args:
        flow_name (str): The name of the authentication flow.
        realm (str): The name of the realm.
        kc (KeycloakClient): The Keycloak client instance.

    Returns:
        str: The ID of the authentication flow.

    Raises:
        KeycloakAPIException: If the authentication flow with the given name is not found in the realm.
    """
    flow = kc.get_authentication_flow_by_alias(flow_name, realm)
    if flow:
        return flow["id"]
    kc.module.fail_json(msg='Authentification flow %s not found in realm %s' % (flow_name, realm))


def flow_binding_from_dict_to_model(newClientFlowBinding, realm, kc):
    """ Convert a dictionary representing client flow bindings to a model representation.

    Args:
        newClientFlowBinding (dict): A dictionary containing client flow bindings.
        realm (str): The name of the realm.
        kc (KeycloakClient): An instance of the KeycloakClient class.

    Returns:
        dict: A dictionary representing the model flow bindings. The dictionary has two keys:
            - "browser" (str or None): The ID of the browser authentication flow binding, or None if not provided.
            - "direct_grant" (str or None): The ID of the direct grant authentication flow binding, or None if not provided.

    Raises:
        KeycloakAPIException: If the authentication flow with the given name is not found in the realm.

    """

    modelFlow = {
        "browser": None,
        "direct_grant": None
    }

    for k, v in newClientFlowBinding.items():
        if not v:
            continue
        if k == "browser":
            modelFlow["browser"] = v
        elif k == "browser_name":
            modelFlow["browser"] = get_authentication_flow_id(v, realm, kc)
        elif k == "direct_grant":
            modelFlow["direct_grant"] = v
        elif k == "direct_grant_name":
            modelFlow["direct_grant"] = get_authentication_flow_id(v, realm, kc)

    return modelFlow


def main():
    """
    Module execution

    :return:
    """
    argument_spec = keycloak_argument_spec()

    protmapper_spec = dict(
        consentRequired=dict(type='bool'),
        consentText=dict(type='str'),
        id=dict(type='str'),
        name=dict(type='str'),
        protocol=dict(type='str', choices=[PROTOCOL_OPENID_CONNECT, PROTOCOL_SAML, PROTOCOL_DOCKER_V2]),
        protocolMapper=dict(type='str'),
        config=dict(type='dict'),
    )

    authentication_flow_spec = dict(
        browser=dict(type='str'),
        browser_name=dict(type='str', aliases=['browserName']),
        direct_grant=dict(type='str', aliases=['directGrant']),
        direct_grant_name=dict(type='str', aliases=['directGrantName']),
    )

    meta_args = dict(
        state=dict(default='present', choices=['present', 'absent']),
        realm=dict(type='str', default='master'),

        id=dict(type='str'),
        client_id=dict(type='str', aliases=['clientId']),
        name=dict(type='str'),
        description=dict(type='str'),
        root_url=dict(type='str', aliases=['rootUrl']),
        admin_url=dict(type='str', aliases=['adminUrl']),
        base_url=dict(type='str', aliases=['baseUrl']),
        surrogate_auth_required=dict(type='bool', aliases=['surrogateAuthRequired']),
        enabled=dict(type='bool'),
        client_authenticator_type=dict(type='str', choices=['client-secret', 'client-jwt'], aliases=['clientAuthenticatorType']),
        secret=dict(type='str', no_log=True),
        registration_access_token=dict(type='str', aliases=['registrationAccessToken'], no_log=True),
        default_roles=dict(type='list', elements='str', aliases=['defaultRoles']),
        redirect_uris=dict(type='list', elements='str', aliases=['redirectUris']),
        web_origins=dict(type='list', elements='str', aliases=['webOrigins']),
        not_before=dict(type='int', aliases=['notBefore']),
        bearer_only=dict(type='bool', aliases=['bearerOnly']),
        consent_required=dict(type='bool', aliases=['consentRequired']),
        standard_flow_enabled=dict(type='bool', aliases=['standardFlowEnabled']),
        implicit_flow_enabled=dict(type='bool', aliases=['implicitFlowEnabled']),
        direct_access_grants_enabled=dict(type='bool', aliases=['directAccessGrantsEnabled']),
        service_accounts_enabled=dict(type='bool', aliases=['serviceAccountsEnabled']),
        authorization_services_enabled=dict(type='bool', aliases=['authorizationServicesEnabled']),
        public_client=dict(type='bool', aliases=['publicClient']),
        frontchannel_logout=dict(type='bool', aliases=['frontchannelLogout']),
        protocol=dict(type='str', choices=[PROTOCOL_OPENID_CONNECT, PROTOCOL_SAML, PROTOCOL_DOCKER_V2]),
        attributes=dict(type='dict'),
        full_scope_allowed=dict(type='bool', aliases=['fullScopeAllowed']),
        node_re_registration_timeout=dict(type='int', aliases=['nodeReRegistrationTimeout']),
        registered_nodes=dict(type='dict', aliases=['registeredNodes']),
        client_template=dict(type='str', aliases=['clientTemplate']),
        use_template_config=dict(type='bool', aliases=['useTemplateConfig']),
        use_template_scope=dict(type='bool', aliases=['useTemplateScope']),
        use_template_mappers=dict(type='bool', aliases=['useTemplateMappers']),
        always_display_in_console=dict(type='bool', aliases=['alwaysDisplayInConsole']),
        authentication_flow_binding_overrides=dict(
            type='dict',
            aliases=['authenticationFlowBindingOverrides'],
            options=authentication_flow_spec,
            required_one_of=[['browser', 'direct_grant', 'browser_name', 'direct_grant_name']],
            mutually_exclusive=[['browser', 'browser_name'], ['direct_grant', 'direct_grant_name']],
        ),
        protocol_mappers=dict(type='list', elements='dict', options=protmapper_spec, aliases=['protocolMappers']),
        authorization_settings=dict(type='dict', aliases=['authorizationSettings']),
        default_client_scopes=dict(type='list', elements='str', aliases=['defaultClientScopes']),
        optional_client_scopes=dict(type='list', elements='str', aliases=['optionalClientScopes']),
    )

    argument_spec.update(meta_args)

    module = AnsibleModule(argument_spec=argument_spec,
                           supports_check_mode=True,
                           required_one_of=([['client_id', 'id'],
                                             ['token', 'auth_realm', 'auth_username', 'auth_password']]),
                           required_together=([['auth_realm', 'auth_username', 'auth_password']]))

    result = dict(changed=False, msg='', diff={}, proposed={}, existing={}, end_state={})

    # Obtain access token, initialize API
    try:
        connection_header = get_token(module.params)
    except KeycloakError as e:
        module.fail_json(msg=str(e))

    kc = KeycloakAPI(module, connection_header)

    realm = module.params.get('realm')
    cid = module.params.get('id')
    state = module.params.get('state')

    # Filter and map the parameters names that apply to the client
    client_params = [x for x in module.params
                     if x not in list(keycloak_argument_spec().keys()) + ['state', 'realm'] and
                     module.params.get(x) is not None]

    # See if it already exists in Keycloak
    if cid is None:
        before_client = kc.get_client_by_clientid(module.params.get('client_id'), realm=realm)
        if before_client is not None:
            cid = before_client['id']
    else:
        before_client = kc.get_client_by_id(cid, realm=realm)

    if before_client is None:
        before_client = {}

    # Build a proposed changeset from parameters given to this module
    changeset = {}

    for client_param in client_params:
        new_param_value = module.params.get(client_param)

        # some lists in the Keycloak API are sorted, some are not.
        if isinstance(new_param_value, list):
            if client_param in ['attributes']:
                try:
                    new_param_value = sorted(new_param_value)
                except TypeError:
                    pass
        # Unfortunately, the ansible argument spec checker introduces variables with null values when
        # they are not specified
        if client_param == 'protocol_mappers':
            new_param_value = [dict((k, v) for k, v in x.items() if x[k] is not None) for x in new_param_value]
        elif client_param == 'authentication_flow_binding_overrides':
            new_param_value = flow_binding_from_dict_to_model(new_param_value, realm, kc)

        changeset[camel(client_param)] = new_param_value

    # Prepare the desired values using the existing values (non-existence results in a dict that is save to use as a basis)
    desired_client = before_client.copy()
    desired_client.update(changeset)

    result['proposed'] = sanitize_cr(changeset)
    result['existing'] = sanitize_cr(before_client)

    # Cater for when it doesn't exist (an empty dict)
    if not before_client:
        if state == 'absent':
            # Do nothing and exit
            if module._diff:
                result['diff'] = dict(before='', after='')
            result['changed'] = False
            result['end_state'] = {}
            result['msg'] = 'Client does not exist; doing nothing.'
            module.exit_json(**result)

        # Process a creation
        result['changed'] = True

        if 'clientId' not in desired_client:
            module.fail_json(msg='client_id needs to be specified when creating a new client')
        if 'protocol' not in desired_client:
            desired_client['protocol'] = PROTOCOL_OPENID_CONNECT

        if module._diff:
            result['diff'] = dict(before='', after=sanitize_cr(desired_client))

        if module.check_mode:
            module.exit_json(**result)

        # create it
        kc.create_client(desired_client, realm=realm)
        after_client = kc.get_client_by_clientid(desired_client['clientId'], realm=realm)

        result['end_state'] = sanitize_cr(after_client)

        result['msg'] = 'Client %s has been created.' % desired_client['clientId']
        module.exit_json(**result)

    else:
        if state == 'present':
            # Process an update
            result['changed'] = True

            if module.check_mode:
                # We can only compare the current client with the proposed updates we have
                before_norm = normalise_cr(before_client, remove_ids=True)
                desired_norm = normalise_cr(desired_client, remove_ids=True)
                if module._diff:
                    result['diff'] = dict(before=sanitize_cr(before_norm),
                                          after=sanitize_cr(desired_norm))
                result['changed'] = not is_struct_included(desired_norm, before_norm, CLIENT_META_DATA)

                module.exit_json(**result)

            # do the update
            kc.update_client(cid, desired_client, realm=realm)

            after_client = kc.get_client_by_id(cid, realm=realm)
            if before_client == after_client:
                result['changed'] = False
            if module._diff:
                result['diff'] = dict(before=sanitize_cr(before_client),
                                      after=sanitize_cr(after_client))

            result['end_state'] = sanitize_cr(after_client)

            result['msg'] = 'Client %s has been updated.' % desired_client['clientId']
            module.exit_json(**result)

        else:
            # Process a deletion (because state was not 'present')
            result['changed'] = True

            if module._diff:
                result['diff'] = dict(before=sanitize_cr(before_client), after='')

            if module.check_mode:
                module.exit_json(**result)

            # delete it
            kc.delete_client(cid, realm=realm)
            result['proposed'] = {}

            result['end_state'] = {}

            result['msg'] = 'Client %s has been deleted.' % before_client['clientId']

    module.exit_json(**result)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
